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+function Find-AVSignature {
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+
+ Find-AVSignature
+
+ Locates single Byte AV signatures utilizing the same method as DSplit from "class101" on heapoverflow.com
+
+ Authors: Chris Campbell (@obscuresec) & Matt Graeber (@mattifestation)
+ License: BSD 3-Clause
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+
+ A script to locate tiny AV signatures.
+
+.PARAMETER Startbyte
+
+ Specifies the first byte to begin splitting on.
+
+.PARAMETER Endbyte
+
+ Specifies the last byte to split on.
+
+.PARAMETER Interval
+
+ Specifies the interval size to split with.
+
+.PARAMETER Path
+
+ Specifies the path to the binary you want tested.
+
+.PARAMETER OutPath
+
+ Optionally specifies the directory to write the binaries to.
+
+.PARAMETER Force
+
+ Forces the script to continue without confirmation.
+
+.EXAMPLE
+
+ PS C:\> Find-AVSignature -Startbyte 0 -Endbyte max -Interval 10000 -Path c:\test\exempt\nc.exe
+ PS C:\> Find-AVSignature -StartByte 10000 -EndByte 20000 -Interval 1000 -Path C:\test\exempt\nc.exe -OutPath c:\test\output\run2 -Verbose
+ PS C:\> Find-AVSignature -StartByte 16000 -EndByte 17000 -Interval 100 -Path C:\test\exempt\nc.exe -OutPath c:\test\output\run3 -Verbose
+ PS C:\> Find-AVSignature -StartByte 16800 -EndByte 16900 -Interval 10 -Path C:\test\exempt\nc.exe -OutPath c:\test\output\run4 -Verbose
+ PS C:\> Find-AVSignature -StartByte 16890 -EndByte 16900 -Interval 1 -Path C:\test\exempt\nc.exe -OutPath c:\test\output\run5 -Verbose
+
+.NOTES
+
+ Several of the versions of "DSplit.exe" available on the internet contain malware.
+
+.LINK
+
+ http://obscuresecurity.blogspot.com/2012/12/finding-simple-av-signatures-with.html
+ https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit
+ http://www.exploit-monday.com/
+ http://heapoverflow.com/f0rums/project.php?issueid=34&filter=changes&page=2
+#>
+
+[CmdletBinding()] Param(
+ [Parameter(Mandatory = $True)] [Int32] $StartByte,
+ [Parameter(Mandatory = $True)] [String] $EndByte,
+ [Parameter(Mandatory = $True)] [Int32] $Interval,
+ [Parameter(Mandatory = $False)] [String] $Path = ($pwd.path),
+ [Parameter(Mandatory = $False)] [String] $OutPath = ($pwd),
+ [Switch] $Force = $False
+ )
+
+ #test variables
+ if (!(Test-Path $Path)) {Throw "File path not found"}
+ $Response = $True
+ if (!(Test-Path $OutPath)) {}
+ if ( $Force -or ( $Response = $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue("The `"$OutPath`" does not exist! Do you want to create the directory?",""))){new-item ($OutPath)-type directory}
+ if (!$Response) {Throw "Output path not found"}
+ if (!(Get-ChildItem $Path).Exists) {Throw "File not found"}
+ [Int32] $FileSize = (Get-ChildItem $Path).Length
+ if ($StartByte -gt ($FileSize - 1) -or $StartByte -lt 0) {Throw "StartByte range must be between 0 and $Filesize"}
+ [Int32] $MaximumByte = (($FileSize) - 1)
+ if ($EndByte -ceq "max") {$EndByte = $MaximumByte}
+ if ($EndByte -gt $FileSize -or $EndByte -lt 0) {Throw "EndByte range must be between 0 and $Filesize"}
+
+ #read in byte array
+ [Byte[]] $FileByteArray = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($Path)
+
+ #find the filename for the output name
+ [String] $FileName = (Split-Path $Path -leaf).Split('.')[0]
+
+ #Calculate the number of binaries
+ [Int32] $ResultNumber = [Math]::Floor(($EndByte - $StartByte) / $Interval)
+ if (((($EndByte - $StartByte) % $Interval)) -gt 0) {$ResultNumber = ($ResultNumber + 1)}
+
+ #Prompt user to verify parameters to avoid writing binaries to the wrong directory
+ $Response = $True
+ if ( $Force -or ( $Response = $psCmdlet.ShouldContinue("This script will result in $ResultNumber binaries being written to `"$OutPath`"!",
+ "Do you want to continue?"))){}
+ if (!$Response) {Return}
+
+ Write-Verbose "This script will now write $ResultNumber binaries to `"$OutPath`"."
+ [Int32] $Number = [Math]::Floor($Endbyte/$Interval)
+
+ #write out the calculated number of binaries
+ [Int32] $i = 0
+ for ($i -eq 0; $i -lt $ResultNumber; $i++)
+ {
+ [Int32] $SplitByte = (($StartByte) + (($Interval) * ($i)))
+ Write-Verbose "Byte 0 -> $($SplitByte)"
+ [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes((Join-Path $OutPath "$($FileName)_$($SplitByte).bin"), $FileByteArray[0..($SplitByte)])
+ }
+
+ #Write out the final binary
+ [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes((Join-Path $OutPath "$($FileName)_$($EndByte).bin"), $FileByteArray[0..($EndByte)])
+ Write-Verbose "Byte 0 -> $($EndByte)"
+ Write-Verbose "Files written to disk. Flushing memory."
+
+ #During testing using large binaries, memory usage was excessive so lets fix that
+ [System.GC]::Collect()
+ Write-Verbose "Completed!"
+} \ No newline at end of file